Zovuta zowonjezereka ndizophwanya malamulo a mtima. Zofufuzira zapamwamba ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya vutoli. Zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zozizwitsa za mtima, zomwe zili pamwamba pa zinyama - m'mwamba mwa atria.
Zifukwa zapamwamba zowonjezereka
M'chilankhulo chosavuta komanso chomveka bwino, chowonjezera chachingelezi ndi arrhythmia. Kuchokera kumapeto kwachizoloŵezi kumasiyana kokha kumalo komwe kuli malingaliro odabwitsa, koma ndithudi sikutheka kuti wodwalayo amvere izi zokha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Komanso, zimakhudza extrasystole ndi omwe akudwala matenda a mtima, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zochepa kwambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:
- chithandizo;
- shuga;
- chiwonongeko cha mtima;
- kupweteka kwa mtima;
- matenda a dongosolo la endocrine;
- zofooka za mtima;
- kusokoneza chikonga ndi mowa;
- zosokoneza mu ntchito ya autonomic nervous system;
- chonchi;
- zolephera za hormoni ;
- mtima;
- kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte;
- chitsulo;
- kuledzera;
- hypoxia;
- kutenga mankhwala ena (diuretics, glycosides, antiarrhythmics);
- magazi;
- mavuto ndi adrenal glands.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji nthawi zambiri zozizwitsa?
Mosiyana ndi matenda ena ambiri a mitsempha ya mtima, chachikulu chowonjezera cha mankhwala chimakhala chozizwitsa. Zowonjezereka, zizindikiro zina za vutoli, ndithudi, zimawonetseredwa, koma nthawi zambiri odwala samamvetsera.
Kuti mudziwe zofanana zozizwitsa za ventricular, ndizotheka zizindikilozi:
- mpweya wochepa;
- kumverera kwa zopanda pake mu ntchito ya mtima;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi malaise;
- kusowa kwakukulu kwa mpweya;
- chizungulire;
- kumverera kuti mtima ukutembenukira mu chifuwa;
- Kumverera kwa mtima kumenyedwa komwe kumachotsedwa mu nyimbo;
- mantha;
- mantha ;
- kuwopa kufa;
- kukwiya;
- kusowa tulo;
- kutopa mwamsanga.
Kusanthula ndi chithandizo chamankhwala owonjezera
Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zowopsa za matendawa - ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapangitse kukhala osowa mtima kapena mafinyria oopsa - atangoyamba kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoopsa zoyambirira ndizofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wa cardiologist.
N'zotheka kuti mudziwe bwinobwino ngati mutaphunzira bwinobwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa mkodzo ndi magazi, maphunziro a electrophysiological. Mosakayikira, ndifupipafupi zozizwitsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ku ECG. Izi zidzakuthandizanso kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha kosafunika kwenikweni mu kuyima kwa mtima.
Chithandizo cha vutoli chimasankhidwa payekha, koma nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakonda zimaperekedwa njira zowonongeka. Ngati extrasystole ndi wosakwatiwa, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa mwa kungoyang'ana chiyero chabwino cha moyo: nthawi zambiri kupita kunja, kugona, osati kuwonjezera. Zothandiza kwambiri thupi nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala chakudya chapadera chomwe chimaphatikizapo zonse mafuta, yokazinga, mchere komanso zakudya zowonongeka kwambiri. Nthawi zina, makonzedwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi arrhythmia.
Chithandizo chopangira opaleshoni chimangotchulidwa kokha ngati njira zonsezi zapadera zilibe mphamvu. Akatswiri angathe kuchita opaleshoni yotseguka, kapena kuperewera kwa dzuwa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala achinyamata.