Mwachidziwitso, timayanjanitsa kupuma mofulumira ndi chikhalidwe chachisangalalo. Zimatha kuchitapo kanthu kwa wokondedwa, kupweteka, kupanikizika. Anthu amapuma mobwerezabwereza pazinthu zakuthupi ndi masewera, mwamantha komanso pochita mantha. Mwamwayi, pali zifukwa zinanso zopuma kupuma mofulumira, makamaka muzofotokoza zachipatala.
Kodi kupuma mofulumira kumatanthauzanji pogona?
Kupuma mofulumira m'maloto kumachitika m'masiku amenewo pamene khunyu ya ubongo imalowa mu chikhalidwe. Zingatheke chifukwa cha kugona msanga komanso zochitika m'malingaliro a maloto omwe alota, kapena angawoneke ndi matenda ena. Poyamba - ndi ntchito ya mtima ndi kupuma. Chifukwa cha kutaya mpweya wabwino, kapena mtima wamtima, munthu amatha kupuma pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, pali mpweya wa oxygen ndipo thupi likuyesera kubwezeretsa bwino, nyimbo imapuma ndi kunja. Mudziko lachidziwikire, ndi 5-15 masentimita pamphindi, ndi tachypnea, chiwerengero cha mpweya pamphindi chikhoza kufika 60. Monga lamulo, zinthu zimakhala zozizwitsa palokha, kapena munthu akuwuka. Pachifukwa ichi, khalidwe lina likudalira ngati mpweya wabwerera ku chizoloŵezi chozoloŵera.
Zifukwa za kupuma mofulumira panthawi yopuma
Munthu wokhutira akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri zakuthupi zowonjezera kupuma, izi ndizochita mwakuthupi, ndizimene zimagwira mtima. Matenda aliwonse pakali pano salipo, mankhwala sakufunikanso. Koma panthawi yomwe kupuma kwakhala kobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha njira zopweteka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chifukwa. Zitha kukhala:
- ischemia ndi matenda a mtima;
- myocardial infarction;
- thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary ;
- exudative pleurisy ndi pneumothorax m'mapapo;
- spasm ya bronchi;
- zovuta kupuma matenda syndrome ndi pulemaary edema;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- hyperthyroidism ;
- magazi;
- malungo.
Kuzindikira matendawa ndi osavuta, ngati pali zowonjezera zizindikiro - ululu, kusintha kwa kutentha, kutsokomola ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi ndi kupuma mofulumira kumasonyeza dziko la febrile, kapena matenda opatsirana kwambiri m'mapapu ndi bronchi. Kupuma ndi kupuma mofulumira - zizindikiro za mphumu, embolism pulmary, ndipo nthawi zina - matenda a mtima. Kawirikawiri, matenda a mtima nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kupuma kwapakati pa dongosolo la kupuma komanso chizindikiro chofanana ndi chifuwa chaching'ono.