Pharyngitis ndi kutukusira kwa mapepala a mucous a pharynx.
Zovuta pharyngitis - zizindikiro zazikulu:
- Kusokonezeka ndi kupweteka pammero panthawi yomeza.
- Kuuma kwa ziphuphu za mucous.
- Ululu m'makutu.
- Kuwonjezeka ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya khomo lachiberekero.
- Kufiira kwa khoma la posterior pharyngeal.
Kuwopsa kwa pharyngitis kungakhalenso ndi zizindikiro zina monga kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi general malaise.
Zokwanira komanso zopanda matenda pharyngitis - zifukwa:
- hypothermia wa matanki a pharynx;
- mpweya woipa;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- matendawa;
- kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu opuma;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- fungi;
- Njira yotupa pafupi ndi pharynx (sinusitis, caries);
- mphutsi yamoto;
- kusokoneza kupuma kwa pakhosi;
- ntchito yaitali ya madontho a vasoconstrictor.
Kodi kuchiza pachimake pharyngitis?
Mankhwalawa amawopsa kwambiri pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa, ngati zizindikiro zili zofooka ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi wokhutiritsa. Zikatero, zotsatirazi zimasankhidwa:
- Mafuta osambira a mapazi.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Zimapindika pamutu.
- Chakumwa chotentha kwambiri.
- Pukuta mmero.
- Zakudya zabwino.
- Mtendere.
Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zogwirizana. Kupatulapo zakudya muyenera kukhala zinthu zotere:
- yokazinga;
- mafuta (kuphatikizapo mitundu ya nyama ndi nsomba);
- zosuta;
- pickling;
- chakuthwa;
- Maswiti (kupatula uchi ndi kupanikizana kwa chilengedwe);
- mowa;
- msuzi wa mucous;
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (zokha zophika kapena steamed);
- tiyi wamphamvu ndi khofi.
Poganizira momwe angachiritse matenda aakulu a catarrhal pharyngitis, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa causative wothandizira matendawa. Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo ndizofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (chlorhexidine, ambazone, thymol, etc.);
- anesthetics (menthol, lidocaine);
- mankhwala oyambitsa matenda (mafuta ofunika, uchi);
- sulphonamides (sulfadimethoxin);
- Kupanga mavitamini okhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (imudon);
- mavitamini.
Mankhwala opha majeremusi a acute pharyngitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu, osati mwadongosolo, komanso ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhudza kwambiri thupi lonse, zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.
Mankhwala otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Fyusafunzhin, bioparox.
- Azithromycin.
- Ampicillin.
- Doxycycline.
Kwenikweni, fusafunzhin imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino (spray) komanso otsika kwambiri.
Pachimake granulosa pharyngitis imamasulidwa ndi mucous tissues ya pharynx ndi mapangidwe a zozungulira kapena oblong grains (granules) ofiira pa iwo. Amayambitsa kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali ndi chifuwa chachikulu pammero. Chithandizo cha matenda amtundu uwu ndi chofanana ndi ndondomeko zisanachitike ndi zina zowonjezera:
- kawirikawiri kutsukidwa kwa pharynx ndi zotentha zamchere zothetsera;
- inhalation wa msuzi ku mankhwala azitsamba;
- mafuta amadzimadzi odzola ndi ayodini omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwala a cauterization kapena yankho la trichloroacetic acid;
- phwando la mavitamini A, B.
Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa a viral pharyngitis - mankhwala osokoneza bongo sayenera kutengedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa sadzakhala othandiza, microflora mu thupi idzasokonezedwa. Izi zidzetsa chisokonezo pakugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo matendawa ayamba kupita patsogolo ndi chiopsezo cha mavuto.