Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito yoyenera ya ubongo, ndipo, motero, kwa machitidwe onse a thupi, ndi mpweya wochuluka wokwanira womwe umaperekedwa kwa maselo chifukwa cha kuyendetsedwa kwa magazi. Kuchulukanso kwa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chachiwiri ndi chofala kwambiri komanso chowopsa kwa masiku ano matenda a mitsempha yambiri ya ubongo, chifukwa imapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu.
Kuzindikira za matenda osokoneza ubongo omwe amachititsa
Chifukwa chokha chomwe chimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito sichikwanira magazi ku matupi a ubongo. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- atherosclerosis ;
- matenda owopsa;
- venous thrombosis.
Kuonjezera apo, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda osokonezeka maganizo, osteochondrosis wa msana wa m'kamwa, vegetovascular dystonia, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa zimathandiza kuti pakhale vutoli. Kawirikawiri ndi matenda a atherosclerotic encephalopathy a 2 degree, omwe amapezeka pamodzi ndi zifukwa zina ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina matenda omwe amachititsidwa amayamba chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa m'mimba.
Kuchulukitsa matenda osokoneza ubongo wa chiwerengero chachiwiri - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za matendawa zimachitika ngakhale kumayambiriro, ndikuwonjezeranso. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zolimbikitsa;
- kupweteka kukumbukira ;
- kusowa kwa chidwi pa chirichonse, kuyendetsa;
- kutopa mwamsanga, chilema chachikulu;
- mutu;
- kusokoneza;
- kuchepetsa chidziwitso chodziŵika;
- kusadziŵika mokwanira pazochita zawo.
Zizindikiro izi zimatchulidwa makamaka madzulo ndipo pambuyo polemetsa, mwachitsanzo, atatha tsiku lovuta kugwira ntchito kapena usiku wosagona.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti matendawa atsimikiziridwa ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pa 2 - mankhwala
Nthendayi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ovuta poganizira zomwe zimachititsa matenda, komanso matenda opatsirana. Pa chitukuko cha njira yowonongeka, kuwonjezera pa katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, wodwala, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wodwala matenda a maganizo nthawi zambiri amatenga mbali.
Mndandanda wa ntchitoyi uli ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kulimbikitsidwa kwa magazi m'magazi a ubongo. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi: nootropil, solcoseryl, trental, tanakan, cavinton.
- Kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa magazi (Aspirin, Tiklid, Instenon).
- Kutaya matenda a hypertensive kudzera mwa antchito a Ca ndi beta-adrenoblockers (Finoptin, Atenolol, Nimopidine);
- Gipolipidemicheskaya therapy (nicotinic acid, Clofibrate).
- Mankhwala monga mankhwala a magnesium sulphate ndi euphyllene electrophoresis pamphepete mwa khola, electros sleep, Scherbak galvanic collar, Bourguignon electrophoresis, hyperbaric oxygenation.
Nthawi zina, kupatsirana kwa matenda ochepa kwambiri a dyscirculatory of degree 2 kumafuna opaleshoni yopewera, makamaka panthawi ya kusokonezeka kwa ischemic.
Kuchulukitsa matenda osokoneza ubongo wa 2 degrees - kufotokozera
Monga lamulo, ngakhale ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake panthawiyi, matendawa akupitirirabe, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Ndili ndi zaka, zizindikiro zachipatala zikuwonjezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zichitike mobwerezabwereza zokhudzana ndi ischemic, kuphatikizapo zovuta zina. Choncho, kawirikawiri ndi matenda a chidziwitso cha discreculation of degrees 2 degrees, kulemala kumapatsidwa osati osachepera gulu lachiwiri.