Mafuta a Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa mu adlandal glands. Zimakhala zowononga kayendedwe kabwino kamene zimagwiritsa ntchito thupi ndikuchotsa mapangidwe a zinthu zomwe zimachitika popanga kutupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa edema, kupweteka, kuyabwa ndi zizindikiro zina zogwirizana. Kupanga mafuta a corticosteroid amagwiritsira ntchito maonekedwe a mahomoni achilengedwe. Amishonale amaphunziranso kukonzekera mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zinapindula mwa kuwonjezera mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsa nthawi ya mankhwala.

Maphunziro a corticosteroids

Mafuta ndi corticosteroid mahomoni adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

1. Ofooka. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe hydrocortisone kapena prednisolone amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Okhazikika. Malinga ndi flumethasone, fluocortolone kapena chisanadze;
3. Wamphamvu. Zinthu zazikulu ndi betamethasone, budesonide, mometasone ndi mankhwala ena opangidwa;
4. Wamphamvu kwambiri. Maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito clobetasol propionate.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yayikulu, mankhwala ophatikizana amapezeka pamsika. Zimaphatikizapo osati corticosteroids zokha, komanso antibacterial kapena antitifungal agents. Kugulitsidwa kwa mankhwala oterowo sikokwanira ndipo kumawapeza iwo ovuta kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa mayina akulu a corticosteroid mafuta

Akatswiri a zamalonda mpaka lero adatha kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito glucocorticoids. Zimasiyanitsa mphamvu ndi zina zothandiza. Zazikulu ndi izi:

• Dermatopa;
• Lokakorten;
• Loloid ;
• Elokom;
• Fluorocort;
• Dermovate;
• Lorinden;
• Flucinar .

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chithandizo cha matenda a khungu kumankhwala chimaonedwa kuti ndicho chovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa glucocorticoids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amapezeka muzondomeko - amachotsa kutupa, kuyabwa, kutupa, kupweteka komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa zida zogwirizana. Choncho, mafuta a corticosteroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga psoriasis, dermatitis, scleroderma, alopecia areata ndi ena.

Mankhwala awa apeza malo awo mu urology. Choncho, kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza phimosis, momwe chiwindi chimachepa mwa amuna. Poyamba, ngati chithandizo choyenera chinaperekedwa opaleshoni. Koma pakubwera kwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni opangira, zinakhala zotheka kupewa kupaleshoni.

Mafuta a corticosteroid ndi pinki amaletsa. Chiyambi cha matendawa sichikudziwika. Akatswiri ambiri amasonyeza kuti amaoneka ngati ozizira komanso amachepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mafuta a glucocorticoid adzakuthandizani mu nthawi yochepa kuti muchotse matendawa.

Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zothandiza, mankhwalawa ali ndi zina zotsatira zake. Choncho, chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimadzaza ndi kufalikira kwa matenda omwe alipo kale. Choncho, kuti chithandizo chofulumira cha matenda a khungu chigwiritsire ntchito mafuta odzola.

Pa chisankho cha corticosteroids, makamaka mafuta odzola, m'pofunika kuganizira mtundu wa matenda, chiyambi, kukula kwake, kufalikira, kufalikira ndi malo. Pakadali pano, zimathandiza kwambiri kupeza mankhwala oyenera, omwe posachedwapa amathandiza kuchotsa zizindikiro ndikubwezeretsanso thupi.