Thanzi la chithokomiro ndilo dongosolo la endocrine. Ili pamtambo ndipo limapanga mahomoni omwe ali ofunikira kuti azikhala pakhomo labwino pa thupi. Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro mwa amayi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa, popeza kuti matenda amatha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lonse liziyenda bwino.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro mwa amayi - goiter ndi maina
Goiter ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chiwonjezeke. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayodini. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika panthawi yopuma komanso pamene ali ndi mimba - ndi nthawi ino yomwe zamoyo zimasowa izi. Matenda a chithokomiro amatha kuwonjezereka kuti athe kupezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayodini.
Ngati thupi silingathe kuthetsa vutoli - zotentha kapena kuzizira zikhoza kuwonekera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, vutoli limayambitsa matenda osokonezeka.
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za matenda zingawoneke kokha. Ngati goiter imafikira kukula kwakukulu, ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto a kupuma, chifukwa idzaika kupsinjika. Izi zimawoneka makamaka pazochita zolimbitsa thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, pali mavuto ndi kumeza ndi mantha. Chotsatiracho chimachokera ku mitsempha yowonongeka, yomwe ili mu larynx.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro mwa amayi - adenoma
Adenoma shchitovidki ndi chotupa choipa. Mu mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi mazira ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Kapsuleyo ikufotokozedwa bwino. Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zimapezeka mwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, oimira gawo lofooka.
Ngati kukula kwazifukwa zina kukufulumizitsa - pangakhale mavuto chifukwa cha kufalitsa malo apafupi. Pali vuto lalikulu lokhala khansa.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi pambuyo pa zaka 40. Ngakhale kuti adenoma sapita ku madera ena, imakhalabe yoopsa kwambiri.
Matendawa amakhudza chithokomiro kuti mavitamini akuluakulu ayambe kumasulidwa kuposa nthawi zonse. Izi zimafooketsa ntchito ya chithokomiro, ndipo amachepetsa kutulutsa thyrotropin. Kuonjezera apo, zida zina zokhudzana ndi chiwalochi zimachepetsanso zokolola.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- kupweteka kwa hormonal ;
- maonekedwe a mavuto mu thupi omwe sanawonedwepo kale;
- ululu m'khosi;
- kupuma kosasangalatsa (kumayambiriro kwa siteji).
Ndi zizindikiro ziti za matenda a chithokomiro mwa amayi omwe amawonetseredwa mu chipolopolo?
Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi chotupa chochepa cha kukula kwake kamene kamakhala ndi kudzazidwa kwa colloidal. Ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Podziwa nthawi ndi mankhwala abwino, mukhoza kuchiza popanda mavuto.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono popanda zizindikiro. Kawirikawiri, zimapezeka poyesera dongosolo la endocrine la matenda ena. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimangowoneka pokhapokha ngati mapangidwewo akukhala aakulu - akhoza kufika mamita atatu masentimita ndipo amawonekeranso. Pamene chiphuphu chikukula, chimayamba kuvulaza, chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga kuti chithandizo cham'chidzidzikire. Pazigawo zoyamba, teknoloji yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina chimwalacho chimatsimikiza. Pali zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za maonekedwe a matenda awa:
- Kuzunzidwa pammero;
- mawu osamveka ndi achilendo;
- ululu mmero ndi mutu, umene ulibe tsatanetsatane ina;
- chills ;
- kusintha kwa mikwingwirima ya khosi;
- Nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro mwa amayi - khansa
Khansara ya chithokomiro ndi chotupa choopsa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chibadwidwe.
Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni zosonyeza matendawa.
- kukula kwa chiwombankhanga ndi kayendetsedwe kake;
- chisokonezo;
- zilonda zam'mimba zofutukuka.
Chizindikiro china, koma chizindikiro chotheka cha matenda a chithokomiro kwa amayi ndi chifuwa. Pali kumverera kwa pakhosi ndi kupuma pang'ono. Kuchiza mwamsanga kumayambiriro oyambirira kumatsimikizira kuti munthu akhoza kuchira.