Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa mankhwala ena, madontho a diso a iodide a potassium amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali ndi anti-sclerotic, antimicrobial and antifungal zotsatira. Chogulitsidwacho chimagulitsidwa mu ng'anjo yabwino ndi pipette dispenser, mtengo wake uli pafupi $ 1.2.
Kupanga ndi kuchita
Mu milliliter iliyonse ya mankhwala ali ndi 30 mg ya mankhwala aakulu - iodide ya potaziyamu, madonthowa ali ndi zigawo zingapo zothandizira:
- sodium thiosulfate;
- chlorhexidine diacetate;
- sodium chloride;
- madzi.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti resorption ya magazi iwonongeke m'kati mwa vitreous humor, zomwe zimachitika ndi chizoloŵezi chochulukitsa chilengedwe chosiyanasiyana (ndi matenda oopsa, mwachitsanzo, mkulu wa myopia , shuga).
Kuwonjezera madontho a diso ndi potassium iodide ndi resorption processes (kuyamwa), zomwe ndi zofunika kwa optic mitsempha atrophy motsatira maziko a chisa kapena parenchymal keratitis.
Kawirikawiri, ophthalmologists amapereka mankhwalawa ngati adjuvant pochiza keratitis (kutupa kwa cornea) ndi conjunctivitis (kutupa kwa maso a mucous) a zamatsenga.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndi kutsutsana
Matope a iodide ya potaziyamu, monga momwe malangizo amalangizira, athandizireni madontho 1 mpaka 2 m'thumba la conjunctival, ndipo mafupipafupi amadzipiritsa 2 mpaka 4 pa tsiku. Ndondomeko ya chithandizo iyenera kuika oculist - kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa mankhwala kungawononge maso. Odwala ena ayenera kusiya njira yothetsera ayodini ya potaziyamu - madontho a diso sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene:
- hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi ayodini;
- Zochita zonyansa za chithokomiro, kuphatikizapo - nodal goiter;
- nephrosis ndi nephritis;
- chithokomiro cha adenoma ;
- chiwonongeko;
- pyoderma, furunculosis, acne.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake
Ngati madontho a maso a potaziyamu amaoneka ngati 3% kapena 2% amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zizindikiro, ndiye kuti ziwalozo zimasamutsidwa bwino. Nthawi zina, atangotha instillation, wodwalayo angamve ngati akuwotchera pang'ono.
Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndi osadziteteza, zomwe zimatchedwa "mankhwala" zingawonekere. iodism (mbali yotsatira ya ayodini), yomwe imadzimva yokha ndi maonekedwe a maso, kuwombera maso ndi maso, kunyezetsa, dermatitis, erythema, acne.
Madontho a overdose angakhale ngati atengedwa pamlomo - apo pali kutupa kwa zingwe zamtundu, bronchitis, chipika cha pamlomo ndi chojambulidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ndibwino kuti mutenge chakudya chopangidwa ndi ufa, chimanga cha chimanga kapena oatmeal. Kusamba bwino kwa m'mimba ndi sodium thiosulfate (1% yankho) ndi wowuma.