Malinga ndi nthano, chiwanda chotchedwa Mara chimayambitsa imfa ya munthu m'maloto. Asayansi amanena kuti vuto lalikulu lomwe munthu angakhale nalo ndi loto, kotero mzimu ndi munthu usiku wonse ndipo umasokoneza thanzi lake ndi moyo wake.
Mara ndi ndani?
Amakhulupirira kuti Mara ndi mzimu woipa umene amabwera usiku kwa anthu kuti awopsyeze kapena kubweretsa matenda oopsa. Pamene munthu agona, mfumu ya ziwanda, Mara, ndiyo, imakwera pamimba ndikuyamba kugwedezeka. Chotsatira chake, wogwidwayo, yemwe wasiya kugona, koma ngati kuti ali ndi theka-bred, samangokhala mantha, koma amathanso.
M'nthano zosiyana zimalongosola mizimu yoipayo: Nthano za ku Russia zimamutsutsa iye ngati mfiti wakale wokalamba ndi tsitsi lalitali, lotayirira, nthano za Chiyukireniya zimati maonekedwe ake ali ofanana ndi a munthu, koma zochitika zake n'zosiyana kwambiri, ndipo a Buddhist oyambirira ankamuona ngati chinthu chokhumudwitsa.
Mara - Mythology
Nthano, Mara ndi mwana wamkazi wa mulungu Svarog ndi Lada, mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi, kukongola ndi mulungu wamkazi wobereka. Iye ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kunja, tsitsi lokongola lalitali ndipo amavala zovala zofiira. Mara sapereka imfa, koma moyo. Anthu amamulemekeza nthawi zonse pa February 15, nthawi zina amapereka ziweto zake ku guwa lake.
Malinga ndi nthano, Mara ndi anyamata ake amayesa kulamulira m'mawa uliwonse ndikuwononga Sun, koma nthawi iliyonse ilibe mphamvu pamaso pa mphamvu ndi kukongola kwake. Pamene amagwiritsa ntchito manja, Mara amagwiritsa ntchito kusoka osati ulusi wophweka, koma ulusi wa zolinga za anthu amoyo. Pamene iye akudula ulusi, munthu amachoka mu moyo.
Demon Mara - Buddhism
Mu Buddhism, Mara - chidziwitso choipa, chiri chofanana ndi mphamvu zowononga za kunyada ndi mabodza, kusasamala. Demon Mara ndi chitsanzo cha imfa ndi kutha kwa moyo waumunthu. Amakhulupirira kuti chiwanda ichi chimapereka samsara (imfa yowonongeka). Chiwanda cha Mara mu Buddhism chiri ndi matanthauzo anayi:
- mrityu-mara (mwa njira ina, "imfa");
- scandha-mara (mwa njira ina, "mawonekedwe");
- klesha-mara (mwa njira ina "kuvutika, vuto");
- devaputra-nthawi (mwa njira ina, "mwana wa Mulungu");
- kamma-mara (mwa njira ina monga mphamvu ya zilakolako za thupi).
Black Mara - ndani uyu?
Black Mara ndi mzimu wowerengera ndi kubwezera. Chithunzi chake chikukhudzana ndi imfa komanso ndi mwambo wa chiwukitsiro ndi kufa kwa chilengedwe. Kodi nkhope ya mtsikana wamng'ono kapena mkazi wachikulire mu zovala zoyera. Amatha kutumiza zowopsya ndi matenda, zomwe zingatetezedwe ndi pemphero. Monga lamulo, izo zimabwera usiku, kutchulidwa ndi dzina, kufunsa kusewera naye kapena kuchita chinachake. Ngati wodwalayo sangachite bwino kukopa, amachigwira ndi dzanja lake lakuda ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo munthuyo adzagona mu mavuto ndi zoopsa mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Mofanana ndi amphepo, adyo clove amathandiza chiwanda.
Ngati Mara amabwera kwa wozunzidwa usiku ndipo ayamba kunong'oneza bwenzi, njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowo ndikuti asamaope ndikukhazikika. Black Mara sangathe kuzunzika osati anthu okha, komanso ziweto. Panali zochitika pamene, m'zaka zapakati pa 1646, mawu oyambirira amatchulidwa kuti zoweta zimagwera m'khola usiku uliwonse kuchokera m'manja mwa mfiti wakale.
Mslavic Mara
Mara, mulungu wamkazi wa Chisilavo, ali ndi mphamvu yolamulira nthawi, komanso kuthetsa moyo ndikusunga. Mare amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe malinga ndi nyengo, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi mulungu wamkazi wa dzinja, choncho amalemekeza pa March 1, phwando lomaliza la mulungu wa chisanu. Mwanjira ina, imatchedwa "Morena" kuchokera ku "Mor", "Moret".
Amakhulupirira kuti amatumizira padziko lonse amithenga ake, omwe ali ngati chibwenzi cha msungwana wokongola, kapena ngati munthu wachiwiri yemwe ali pangozi ya imfa. Ndipo ngati tsoka linachitika mumudziwu, ndi fano kapena nkhope yake, Asilavo adapewa, ndikupempha Mara kuti alole mizimu ya makolo yomwe ingathandize pa nthawi yovuta.