Matenda oopsa a ma radiation akuphatikizapo zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa thupi, adziwonetsera okha chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa, omwe mlingo wake umaposa imvi imodzi. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi la rayation zimapanga mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake omwe amapangidwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a radiation
Chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe a matendawa chimakhudzidwa ndi siteji yomwe matendawa akupezeka tsopano. Taganizirani nthawi zinayi za matenda oopsa kwambiri:
1. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimachokera pambuyo pa maola angapo mutapita kudutsa mazira a radiation ndi awa:
- chisokonezo;
- chizungulire;
- kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kulakwitsa kwa mtima;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- mavuto ndi kugona tulo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- Kutaya chidziwitso (nthawizina);
- leukocytosis amawonedwa.
Patapita kanthawi zizindikirozi zimatha pang'onopang'ono.
2. Pambuyo pake pakubwera gawo lotsatira zobisika, nthawi yomwe ili kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Leukocytosis mu gawo lachiwiri limakhala leukopenia, thrombocytopenia imayamba ndipo potsiriza magazi amagazi amapezeka.
3. Gawo ili likuwonetsetsa kuti vuto la wodwala likuwonongeka mofulumira. Pano pali zizindikiro zotere za matenda oopsa a radiation:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- Kutuluka magazi, mphuno, chiberekero;
- kuwonekera kwa mawu;
- kupititsa patsogolo kwa magazi m'thupi ndi leukopenia ;
- chithunzi;
- kusowa tsitsi.
Pambuyo pa siteji iyi, kuthekera kwa zotsatira zakupha ndikumveka chifukwa cha sepsis , hemorrhagic diathesis, njira zowakomera kapena poizoni wa thupi.
4. Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, kuchira kumapezeka. Kutentha kumatha, zinyama zimawonongeka, pali kusintha kwakukulu mudziko la thanzi.
Matenda a matenda oopsa kwambiri
Kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse, mukhoza kukonzekera kuti mutha kuchira. Nthawi yina apo pali asthenia. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. M'madera ochepetsetsa, mankhwalawa amakhala abwino, koma ngakhale nthawi zina mankhwala ovuta nthawi zina satha kupirira matenda aakulu.
Maphunziro a matenda oopsa a radiation
Chikhalidwe cha matendawa chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe majekitiwo analiri amphamvu, komanso momwe mlingowo unaliri wapamwamba.
Matumbo a m'mimba mwa matenda oopsa a radiation
Kugonjetsedwa kotereku kumakhala kosavuta kuti munthu awonongeke mpaka khumi ndi makumi awiri. Mbali ya mlingo uwu ndi imfa ya maselo akuphimba minofu ya epinslial ya m'mimba yaing'ono. Chifukwa chaichi, kuyamwa kwa madzi kuchokera ku lumen ya m'mimba ndi kovuta. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi. Kuopsa kwa poizoni kumalowa ndi kuwonongeka ndi mabakiteriya kumakula kwambiri.
The Toxic Variety
Matendawa amapangidwa pamene alandira ma radiation mu mphamvu ya 20 mpaka 50 imvi. Pachifukwa ichi, pali kuperewera kwa njira ya magazi ku ubongo, edema, zotsatira zake ndi imfa.
Maonekedwe a ubongo
Fomu iyi imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi mlingo wa mankhwala oposa 50 Gy. Gawoli likupitirira ndi imfa ya maselo a dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kuchiza kwa matenda oopsa a ma radiation
Chithandizo chikudziwika ndi kukula kwa ululu. Choncho, mankhwalawa ayenera kulumikizana mosamalitsa
Pofuna kuteteza chiopsezo chotenga matenda, odwala ali okhaokha. Chambers akufuna kuti malo ogona a odwala azidwalitsidwa ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi zolemba za bactericidal.
Komanso mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timapereka mankhwala apadera kuti tipewe.
Pankhani yamatumbo a m'mimba, dokotala amatipatsa njala. Madzi okha amaloledwa kumwa. Nthawi ya chithandizo imatha kukhala sabata imodzi ndi theka.