Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa mtima, kumatuluka, kuli ndi dzina lake lachipatala, ndipo silingatheke. Paroxysmal tachycardia - dzina lake ndilo matendawa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya tachycardia, yomwe, ngakhale imawoneka chimodzimodzi, imasiyanirana. Kuposa mitundu ya paroxysmal tachcarcardia yosiyana, ndipo monga momwe izo zimathekera kulimbana, ndikofunikira kudziwa omwe ali ndi "mtima woipa" nthawi ndi nthawi.
Paroxysmal ventricular ndipamwamba tachycardia
Paroxysmal tachcarcardia ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa chiyero cha mtima. Kutha kwa tachycardia kumatha pang'onopang'ono pamene ikuyamba, ndipo kawirikawiri kumakhala kwa mphindi zingapo. Pa tissycardia ya paroxysmal, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka kawiri kapena katatu ndikufika ku 140-150 kugunda pamphindi.
Pali mitundu yambiri yofunikira ya paroxysmal tachcarcardia:
- matenda;
- atrioventricular;
- ventricular.
Zoyamba ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi madokotala kukhala chimodzi, chotchedwa supraventricular (supraventricular) ya paroxysmal tachcarcardia.
Tricycardia tachycardia imaonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yoopsa kwambiri ya arrhythmia ya zonse zomwe zilipo masiku ano. Chifukwa cha izo, zida zowonjezera zowopsa zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi imfa, ngati sichiyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi.
Zizindikiro za paroxysmal tachcarcardia zikhoza kuwonedwa mwa ana ndi akulu. Vuto kwa aliyense ndilofanana. Chowonadi, odwala ena sazindikira kuti mtima umagunda kwambiri, mmalo mwake akuwonongeka kwakukulu pa moyo wabwino: pali kufooka, kunyoza, chizungulire. Paroxysmal tachycardia imawoneka bwino pa ECG , pamene sinusoid ya mtima wamtima imakhala yochuluka kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti vutoli likhoza kuwoneka lopanda phindu osati loyipa poyamba, koma aliyense yemwe adakumana ndi vuto la tachycardia sangalephereke kuti afufuzedwe ndi katswiri wa zamoyo - ngati angatero.
Zomwe zimayambitsa paroxysmal tachcarcardia
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zochitika za paroxysmal tachcarcardia zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ya izi ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima kusanayambe, kumene kumabwera kuchokera ku magetsi a atrium.
Palinso zifukwa zina za paroxysmal tachcarcardia:
- zosokoneza mu dongosolo la endocrine;
- mavuto omwe amapangidwa ndi magazi (kusintha kwa mapangidwe a macroelements, calcium, potaziyamu, chlorini);
- Kuperewera kwa kanthawi kochepa mu mtima.
Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kuwonjezereka kungathe kupsinjika ndi kuwonjezera thupi.
Chithandizo ndi thandizo loyamba la paroxysmal tachcarcardia
Ngati mavairasi a tchicardia amawawopsa, ndiye kuti palibe mankhwala. Mwachidziwikire, izi ndizo zotsatira za mavuto omwe akukumana nawo kapena tsiku lovuta kugwira ntchito. Mungayambe kuzimvetsa pamene mliriwu umabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mu zina, kugunda kwa mtima kumazikhalitsa mofulumira kwambiri,
Thandizo ndi tachycardia akhoza kuchita izi:
- Khosi kusamba mwamsanga kumabwezeretsa mtima. Kupaka misala (pansi pa tsinde la m'munsi) kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamakono ikhale yamtundu, ndipo arrhythmia imasiya.
- Mukhoza kuchepetsa nkhope yanu mumadzi ozizira kwa masekondi angapo.
- Thandizo ndi kupanikizika pazomwe mukugona. Misalayi iyenera kuyimitsidwa mwamsanga, mwamsanga pamene chiwembu chikudutsa.
Palinso mankhwala apadera omwe amaletsa tachycardia:
- Adenosine;
- Verapamil ndi ena.
Ambiri mwa iwo amaperekedwa molakwika.