Nyumba zam'mbali za Loire Valley ku France zikuyimira zochitika zapadera m'mabuku a mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe. Pamene chigwachi chinali likulu la dzikoli, chifukwa chake m'dera lake malo okhalamo, anthu ambiri komanso ndale anali kumangidwanso. Zambiri mwa nyumbayi zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi ambuye abwino a ku Italy ndi a France omwe amaimira njirayi mmakono.
Kodi malo okongola a Loire ali kuti?
Mayiko ena, Loire Valley ili pafupi ndi mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo m'madera anayi: Indre ndi Loire, Loir ndi Cher, Loiret ndi Men ndi Loire. Chifukwa cha "kuchulukitsitsa" kwakukulu kwa zolemba zakale, malowa ali ngati cholowa cha UNESCO ndipo ndi kunyada kwa anthu okhalamo.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji nyumba za Loire ku France?
Inde, njira yabwino yoyendera zochezera ndi ulendo wa gulu. Izi ndizofunikira ndalama, koma zili ndi zovuta zambiri. Pokhala ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino, simungapereke nthawi yokwanira yofufuza zinthu zomwe mukuzifuna popanda kuyika kugwa. Kuonjezera apo, monga lamulo, mwambo wokhala ndi mipando yabwino ya Loire imaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa maulendo monga mwa mameneja a mabungwe oyendayenda. Choncho, ngati muli ndi malingaliro osiyana kapena muli ndi mwayi woyendayenda mumsewuwu, ndizomveka kuyesa ulendo wanu payekha kapena kupanga ulendo wozungulira ma Loate's chateaux nokha.
Tikufika ku chateaux ya Loire ku Paris
Ngati mukukonzekera tchuthi ku France, ndiye kuti, ndibwino kuyamba ndi kuyendera ku likulu. Maanja a masiku sangakwanitse kuona mbali yazing'ono, Montmartre , Champs Elysees , ndi zina zotero. Koma popeza kawirikawiri palibe njira ina, ndi bwino kuyambitsa ndi kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri pasanapite nthawi, pogwiritsa ntchito mamapu oyendayenda komanso mabuku otsogolera.
Ndipo kale kuchokera ku Paris mukhoza kupita patsogolo - kupita ku chateaux za Loire. Yambani bwino ndi mzinda wa Blois, komwe kuli zosangalatsa zambiri. Mukhoza kufika kumudzi ndi sitima kuchokera ku sitima ya sitima ya Austerlitz, kugula matikiti ku ofesi ya tikiti komanso makina apadera omwe ali pafupi. Pamalo mofulumira ndi kayendedwe kaulendo bwino ndi bwino kubwereka galimoto.
Mwa njira, alendo oyendayenda ambiri amalimbikitsa kuyendera nyumba za Loire m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha zochitika zenizeni za mderalo, zimakhala zotentha komanso zobiriwira pano pa nthawi ino ya chaka, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, palibe anthu ambiri okaona malo omwe angathe kunyalanyaza zoyesayesa zonse kuti azisangalala ndi zojambula zomangamanga.
Kuyenda kuzungulira ma chateaux a Loire - kumayambira pati?
Tikukufotokozerani mwachidule mwachidule kwambiri, malingaliro athu, malo okongola komanso olemekezeka a chigwachi.
Makoma a Loire: Chenonceau
Pakuwona kapangidwe kake kakang'ono pamadzi kuli kokongola kwambiri. Ichi ndichiwiri chomwe chimawonekera alendo ku dziko pambuyo pa Versailles ndipo ndithudi ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ya Loire, m'mbiri yomwe akazi otchuka - Catherine Bricone, Diane de Poitiers, Catherine de Medici, Louise Dupin, adagawana nawo. M'katikati mwa nyumbayi muli zodabwitsa zamkati komanso zojambula zojambula, sizidzasiya aliyense wosayanjananso ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi munda.
Nyumba za Loire: Amboise
Iyo inamangidwa ndi Charles VII mu 1492 ndipo inali malo omwe mbiri yakale inalengedwa: iyo inali pano yomwe chigamulocho chinapangidwa, chomwe chinapatsa ufulu wa Huguenots ufulu wina wachipembedzo. Panthawi ya chisinthiko, nyumbayi inawonongeka kwambiri ndipo inabwezeretsedwa pang'ono.
Makoma a Loire: Chaumont
Nyumbayi inamangidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la khumi, koma pambuyo pake idabvumbidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha mikangano yandale. Koma mu 1510 yekha adapeza nkhope yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zamakono, kuphatikizapo kupambana kwapakati pazaka za m'ma 1500 ndi kuunika ndi kukongola kwa nthawi yatsopano.
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