Turkey si malo wokonda malo omwe amapezeka panyanja za alendo ambirimbiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimayang'ana pano. Zambiri mwazo ndizo za mbiri yakale komanso zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, chifukwa zimadziwika kuti mbiri ya dzikoli ndi zaka mazana ambiri ndipo ndi olemera. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, sizikanatha koma zikuwonetsa zomwe Turkey ili lero. Ndipo, panjira, Mpingo wa St. Nicholas ku Turkey ndi chimodzi mwa zolemekezeka zapamwamba komanso zolemekezeka za m'madera a dzikoli.
Mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ku Turkey
Pali kachisi wamakedzana m'chigawo cha malo otchedwa Antalya pafupi ndi tauni yaing'ono ya ku Turkey yotchedwa Demre. Kamodzi pa malo a malowa anali likulu la Lycia wakale - World kapena Worlds, komwe kunali mabwinja a masewera ndi manda osazolowereka, ojambula pathanthwe. Anthu a mumzindawo adalandira Chikristu: zimadziwika kuti mu 300 AD Nikolai wa ku Patara (wodziwika bwino monga Nikolai Chudotvorets, mmodzi wa oyera mtima olemekezeka kwambiri), analalikidwa pano, anasankhidwa bishopu wamba. Atafa mu 343 ndikumbukira bishopu mpingo wa St. Nicholas unakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga padziko lonse m'malo mwa kachisi wakale wa mulungu wachikunja Artemis. Zoona, chifukwa cha chibvomezi champhamvu, nyumbayo inawonongedwa, m'malo mwake tchalitchi chinamangidwa. Koma adakumana ndi tsoka losatha - m'zaka za VII. iyo inagonjetsedwa ndi Aarabu. Kachisi umenewo, womwe ukukwera ku Demere, unamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma VIII.
Mpingo unayenera kudutsa mumtsinje chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa Mtsinje wa Miros. Nyumbayi inayiwalika chifukwa chakuti matope ndi matope zinali pafupi kwambiri. Kotero mpaka mpaka woyenda waku Russia AN. Ants mu 1850 sanapite kukachisi ndipo sanabweretsere zopereka za kubwezeretsa kwake. Mu 1863, Alexander II adagula tchalitchi ndi malo oyandikana nawo, ntchito yobwezeretsa inayamba, koma sanathe kumaliza chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe idayamba. Mu 1956, kachisi wakale adakumbukiranso, anabwezeretsedwa pang'ono mu 1989.
Zojambula za St. Nicholas Church ku Turkey
Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ku Turkey ndi tchalitchi chopangidwa mofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha miyambo ya zomangamanga zoyambirira za Byzantine. Pakatikati ndi chipinda chachikulu, chokhala ndi dome pakati. Kumbali zonse za chipindacho kumaphatikizapo maholo awiri. Gawo lakumpoto la tchalitchi liri ndi chipinda chokhala ndi makompyuta ndi zipinda ziwiri zochepetsedwa. Asanalowe mu tchalitchi cha Nicholas ku Turkey, bwalo losangalatsa komanso khonde lalikulu linali losangalatsa. M'bwalo muli zinthu zambiri zamakedzana zokongoletsera - zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, chitsime chopanda kanthu.
Oyendayenda amasangalatsidwa ndi makoma ozungulira ndi ozungulira omwe adakhalapo kwa ife, omwe analengedwa m'zaka za XI ndi XII. Makina osungidwa bwino a dome m'katikati mwa nyumba, m'mabwalo ena. Malo okongola kwambiri akuyang'ana pansi mosaic pa gawo la guwa, pafupi ndi zipilala. Ndizodabwitsa kuti pamakoma a nyumbayo mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zofanana ndi suti pakasewera makhadi. Chithunzi cha miyala yosiyana chimapezeka pansi pa tchalitchi. Anthu okhala m'deralo amanena kuti malo opangidwa ndi zojambulajambula mu tchalitchi analibe kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi Artemis.
Mu chimodzi mwa zipilala za kachisi muli sarcophagus yomwe thupi la St. Nicholas linaikidwa. Komabe, mu 1087 zizindikiro za woyera zidabedwa ndi amalonda a ku Italy mumzinda wa Bari, komwe adakalibe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dziko la Turkey linabwereza ku Vatican mobwerezabwereza za kubwereranso kwa zilembo za Woyera. Pa zojambulajambulazo zopangidwa ndi miyala ya mabulosi oyera, panalembedwanso kuti alamulidwe ndi a Russian Tsar Nicholas I m'Chisipanishi chakale.
Kawirikawiri, monga alendo amati, anapita ku tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas, m'malo opatulika pali mtendere ndi mtendere.
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