Mzinda wotchuka wa kumidzi wotchedwa Abrau-Durso uli m'dera la Krasnodar pafupi ndi Novorossiysk ndipo ili ndi midzi itatu: Abrau, Durso ndi Bolshie Khutor. Mzinda wapakati, Abrau, uli pamphepete mwa nyanja. Maziko a chuma chake ndi aakulu kwambiri mu Russia, dzina lomwelo-dzina la champagne. Mu makilomita asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kumeneko kuli Durso - malo abwino kwambiri opumulira, ndipo m'mapiri, kumpoto kwa Abrau, ndi Mafamu Akulu. Alendo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimawoneka ku Abrau-Durso. Tiyeni tipeze!
Fakitale la vinyo wonyezimira "Abrau-Durso"
Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kwa County Abrau-Durso, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pano. Ndipo izi, choyamba, chomera cha vinyo wa champagne. Mbiri yake imayamba ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'ma 1900, pamene maiko am'deralo analipatsidwa malo a banja lachifumu. Chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe, mipesa yoyamba idaikidwa m'mudzi wa Abrau-Durso. Anabzala mitundu monga vinyo : Sauvignon, Aligote, Cabernet, Riesling, Pinot Blanc. Minda iyi inakhala maziko a kukula kwa viticulture pa nyanja yonse ya Black Sea ya Russia. Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu zazaka za zana lomwelo mkulu wa milandu Lev Levitsyn adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira wa winery. Ndipo kuyambira nthawiyi, kukula kwakukulu kwa fakitale ya Abrau-Dyurso ikuyamba.
Mbalame yokha idasulidwa koyamba mu 1898. Ndipo kupatulapo nthawi ya nkhondo, kuyambira pamenepo zakumwa zakumwa izi zatsala pang'ono kutha. Mu nthawi ya Soviet, mbewuyi inakhalanso malo ofufuzira, komwe kuyesera zosiyanasiyana kumayesetseratu kuti zipangidwe bwino, komanso kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya champagne. Kunali pano pamene wotchuka wotchedwa "Soviet champagne" anamasulidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsopano akupanga vinyo wofiira wokongola kwambiri.
Oulendo akuyendera fakitale ya Abrau-Dyurso yamtendere akhoza kuyendera gawolo, onani mbiriyakale yopanga champagne ndi kulawa mitundu yake yapadera. Pano pali nyumba zamakono, makilomita ambirimbiri ndi ma tunnel. Pafupi ndi chomera pali chipale chofewa choyera ndi mipulumu yopuma.
Abrau Lake
Chombo china cha Abrau-Dyurso ndi nyanja ya buluu ya Abrau, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyo madzi abwino kwambiri a madzi a Krasnodar Territory. Lero malo awa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha nyanja yozizwitsayi. Malingana ndi wina wa iwo, anthu okhala mumudziwu nthawi zonse ankadzitamanda chifukwa cha chuma chawo ndipo ankafuna kuti apite kunyanja ndi ndalama zasiliva ndi golidi. Chifukwa cha ichi Mulungu adawakwiyira, ndikusankha kuphunzitsa phunziro, adalenga nyanja m'mudzimo.
Kuchokera pansi pa makina ofunda a Lake Abrau amamenyedwa. Madzi a mtundu wokongola wa emerald, mtundu wokongola ndi njira zobiriwira zobiriwira amakopa alendo ambiri. M'chilimwe, madzi amatha kufika madigiri 28, motero pali okonda ambiri kusambira ndi kutentha dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanjayi imakopanso asodzi: apa mukhoza kubwereka bwato ndi ndodo za usodzi, kugwira nsalu, carp, nsalu.
Panyanja pali zithunzithunzi zogwirizana, zomwe palibe wina wokhoza kuthetsa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi awa: mtsinje ukuyenda kulowa m'nyanja, pali makiyi pansi, koma palibe kuthamanga kuchokera kunyanja, ngakhale madzi amachoka kwinakwake. Chinsinsi china cha Nyanja Abrau ndi chodabwitsa choyera pamadzi, chomwe chikhoza kuwonedwa usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, malo ano amatha kutsiriza.
Pafupi ndi nyanjayi paliphwando zokhala ndi zojambula bwino. Pano mungathe kuona anthu omwe amakonda, chikumbutso cha Utesov, kasupe wokhala ndi dzina lachikondi "Spell champagne".
Kumalo otchedwa Abrau-Dyurso, komanso m'malo onse odyera ku Krasnodar Territory , zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zosangalatsa zitheke. Mukhoza kuwombera padambo laling'ono la miyala yozungulira, lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri, kukwera jet ski. Pamphepete mwa miyala yam'mwamba muli zilumba zambiri zakutchire. Ndipo pa Nyanja Yofiira ya malo a Abrau-Dyurso, nthawi zina mumakondwera ndi dolphins, mukukongola kwambiri pafupi ndi gombe.
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