Ambiri okaona malo amakonda kupatula maholide awo kunja. Odziwika kwambiri ndi apaulendo ndi Republic of San Marino yaying'ono, yozunguliridwa ndi Italy, omwe zokopa zake sitingapewe tsiku lonse. Kuphatikizanso apo, chifukwa cha mchitidwe wapadera wa msonkho, San Marino amadziwika kuti ndikatikati mwa kugula kwa Italy . Gawo la dziko la Republicali linagawidwa m'madera asanu ndi anayi, ndipo lirilonse liri ndi linga lawo, lomwe liri likulu lake - mzinda wa San Marino.
Ngakhale kuti San Marino ili ndi dera laling'ono (pafupifupi 61 sq. Km), Zikumbutso za zomangamanga m'dera lawo zimadabwa ndi ulemerero wake. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha zipilala pamalo amodzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ku San Marino?
Nsanja za San Marino
Kuwonjezera pa malo otchuka mumzinda wa San Marino, mukhoza kupita ku malo achitetezo, omwe ali pa phiri la Monte Titano. Nyumbayi ili ndi nsanja zitatu:
- Guaita ;
- La Cesta ;
- Montale .
Nsanja ya Guaita ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri, chifukwa inamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Alibe maziko ndipo ali pamodzi mwa miyala pafupi ndi mzinda. Cholinga chake pachiyambi chinali kupanga chitetezo: chinali ngati nsanja. Komabe, kenako anazunzidwa ngati ndende.
Panopa, Museum Museum ndi Museum Museum zili pano.
Nyumba yachiwiri - Chesta - ili pa mamita 755 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Roma, iye anali ngati malo owonetsera. Makoma ake akunja anamangidwa mu 1320. Ndipo mpaka m'zaka za zana la 16 izo zinapitiriza kukwaniritsa ntchito yake.
Mu 1596, kumangidwanso kwa nsanja ya La Cesta.
Mu 1956, Nsanja ya Olonda inakhala m'nyumba ya Museum of Ancient Weapons, yomwe ili ndi zida zoposa 700: zida, halberds, mfuti, ndi mfuti zosawombera za kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Nyumba yachitatu - Montale - inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Komabe, n'zotheka kupita mkati mwake. Oyendayenda amatha kudziwa nsanja kuchokera kunja, pamene ali awiri oyamba nsanja pakhomo ndi ufulu wonse.
Museum of Torture Della Tortura ku San Marino
Kusonkhanitsa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumakhala ndi zida zoposa zana zozunzira, zomwe zinagwiritsidwanso ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Chida chilichonse chikuphatikizidwa ndi khadi lomwe lili ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera. Zida zonse zozunza zili mu ntchito ndipo osati kuyang'ana koyambirira kosalakwa mpaka mutaphunzira buku lophunzitsira la izi kapena chida chozunza. Zambiri mwa zionetserozi zinalengedwa m'zaka za m'ma 15-17.
Nthaŵi zambiri, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mawonetsero ovomerezeka operekedwa ku mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, poyerekezera ndi nyumba zina za ku Ulaya zosungiramo zozunza, mlengalenga pano sizowopsya.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00, ndipo mu August ikugwira ntchito mpaka 12 koloko. Pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limaperekedwa ndipo limalipira madola 10.
Basilica del Santo ku San Marino
Tchalitchi cha Santo Pieve (Saint Marino) chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1838 ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga dzina lake Antonio Serra, amene anaganiza zokongoletsa kunja ndi mkati mwa tchalitchi cha neoclassicism. Pafupi ndi pakatikati pa nsanja ndizomwe zili ku Korinto, kuyambira poyang'ana ndikuwoneka bwino.
Guwa lalikulu limakongoletsedwa ndi chifaniziro cha St. Marino, chojambula ndi chojambula Tadolini. Ndipo pansi pa guwa amasungidwa zizindikiro za Woyera.
Mpingo wa Tchalitchi cha San Marino umatengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri pa tchalitchi.
San Marino ndi umodzi mwa mayiko ochepa kwambiri ku Ulaya. Zochepa ndi Monaco yekha ndi Vatican. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi lochepa, alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse kuti akachezere malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosiyanasiyana, zipilala zamatabwa komanso mapaki a mzinda.