Vuto la makhalidwe ali ndi nkhawa kwa anthu nthawi zonse, mauthenga ambiri a filosofi aperekedwa pa mutu uwu. Koma palibe malingaliro odalirika pa malire a makhalidwe abwino ndipo zimakhudza bwanji chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kuvuta kumvetsa apa kuli pazinthu zingapo, chimodzi chachikulu ndicho kudzichepetsa kwa kuyesa khalidwe lake. Mwachitsanzo, Nietzsche anatsutsa kuti chikumbumtima (chimodzi mwa makhalidwe abwino) n'chofunikira kwa anthu opanda pake, umunthu wamphamvu susowa konse. Kotero mwina simukuyenera kuganizira za makhalidwe abwino ndikusangalala ndi moyo? Tiyeni tiyesere kulingalira izi.
Makhalidwe abwino
Mu masamu zonse ziri pansi pa malamulo okhwima, koma mwamsanga zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso chaumunthu, chiyembekezo chonse chokhala chapadera chimasanduka nthawi yomweyo. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za chidziwitso cha makhalidwe abwino chatchulidwa kale pamwambapa - izi ndizogonjera. Kotero, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chimodzi, zinthu zina ndi zachilendo, koma zina sizingavomereze, komanso, kusagwirizana komweku kungachitike pakati pa ogwira zikhalidwe zina . Ndikoyenera kukumbukira funso lokha lokha lokhazikitsidwa pa chilango cha imfa, zomwe zinayambitsa mkangano woopsa pakati pa oimira dziko limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, munthu aliyense akhoza kupereka maganizo ake pa chikhalidwe cha izi kapena izi. Kotero kodi kusiyana kumeneku mu malingaliro kumadalira chiyani? Pachifukwachi, maganizo ambiri adayesedwa - kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha chibadwa cha mtundu uliwonse ku khalidwe lachilengedwe.
Mpaka lero, mavundi awiriwa amavomerezedwa. Zoonadi, ma genetic sangathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu, mwinamwake anthu ena amabadwa kale ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi khalidwe losagwirizana ndi anthu. Komabe, kukhazikitsa khalidwe labwino kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, n'zoonekeratu kuti chikhalidwe cha munthu amene anakulira m'banja losungika bwino lachuma chidzakhala chosiyana ndi cha iwo omwe anakulira nthawi zonse. Komanso, kukula kwa chidziwitso komanso khalidwe labwino kumadalira sukulu, abwenzi ndi malo ena. Monga kusasitsa ndi kupanga mapangidwe a umunthu, mphamvu ya kunja imachepa, koma ali mwana
Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyesa makhalidwe abwino a izi kapena zochitikazo, popeza kuti ndizofunika kuti akhale ndi chidziwitso cha makhalidwe abwino osangokhala ndi tsankho. Chimene sichiri chofala ndi chifukwa cha ulesi ndi kukhumba kukonzanso malingaliro anu.