Kodi mukufuna kupita kukaona mzinda wodabwitsa popanda kupita kunja? Kenaka alandirirani ku Sortavala - mzinda wakale ku Karelia. Kuwoneka kwake kwakukulu ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mayiko atatu - Russia, Finland ndi Sweden.
Chokondweretsa ndi chachilendo kwa dzina lathu la khutu "Sortavala" alibe chilembo chokhachokha, koma chimalembedwa ndi nthano zambiri. Malingana ndi buku lina, linachokera ku mawu akuti "sorttawa", omwe mu Finnish amatanthawuza "dissecting" (chowonadi ndi chakuti Gulf of Vakkolahti igawanika mudziwo theka). Pali mtundu wina wa dzina la mzinda wa Sortavala ("mphamvu ya mdierekezi"), malinga ndi zomwe olemekezeka oyambirira a Balaamu adathamangitsidwa pachilumbachi ndi mphamvu yoipa, yomwe idasokoneza anthu a mumzindawo. Ngakhale, koma Sortavala analibe chinsinsi kwa alendo aliyense.
Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa mzindawu ndi dzina lomwelo kumapezeka muzakale za Sweden za 1137, ndipo dziko lake labwino lotchedwa Sortavala linafika pamene linali gawo la Finland. Mzinda wawung'ono uwu uli pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera kumalire ndi Finland, kumbali ya nyanja ya Ljappjajärvi.
Mumzinda wa Aroundavala ndi kufupi (Karelia)
Kudziwika kwa mzindawu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo ake: Sortavala ali ndi madzi ogwirizana ndi chilumba cha Valaam, chomwe chimayendera pachaka ndi zikwi zikwi za amwendamnjira. Kuti mupite kumeneko, mumangoyenera kukonza ulendo. Mungathe kuzichita bwino pa Sortavala yamtengo wapatali, m'modzi mwa madesiki a ndalama. Mabwato othamanga amapita ku Valaam kawiri pa tsiku.
Koma mzinda wokha uli ndi mtengo wapatali. Mwachitsanzo, pano pali zipilala zokwana 200 zapamwamba, zomwe zambiri zimakhala za zomangamanga ku Finland kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Kufika ku Sortavala, onetsetsani kuti mukuyamikira nyumba zakale za mzindawu - Nyumba ya wogulitsa Siytonen, Bank of Finland, nyumba ya Leander, Water Tower, yomanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi sukulu ya amayi akale, Mpingo wa St. John the Evangelist, ndi ena.
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Nyumba ya Museum ya Northern Ladoga Lake ili mu nyumba yakale ya Dr. Winter, yomangidwa mu 1900. Kukongoletsa kovuta kwa nyumbayi ndi kusungunuka kwa chipinda chake kumakondweretsa alendo onse a mzindawo. Kuwonetserako kwa nyumba yosungiramo zochitika zakale kumalinso kokondweretsa, zomwe zidzakuuzani za mbiri ya chitukuko cha maderawa, chuma chake cha mineral komanso mtundu wa derali. Pano pali magulu a zithunzi, numismatics ndi zojambula za ambuye akumeneko.
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Kuti muphunzire njira ya moyo wa Karelian, pitani ku chiwonetsero chapadera cha Kronid Gogolev. Wojambulayu mwachidwi amakhala ndi mapepala, ndipo apa mukhoza kuona zojambula zake zachilendo zoposa 100, zomwe zimakamba za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lino.
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Ruskeala Mountain Park ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zozungulira m'mapiri a kumpoto, omwe ali kutali ndi Sortavala. Chombo cha marble, chodzaza ndi madzi pansi, n'chokongola kwambiri ndipo chimakopa alendo kuchokera ku Karelia ndipo osati pano. Pano inu mudzawona nyanja zamadzimadzi obiriwira ndi mabanki a marble, omwe kulibe kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.
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Maholide ku Sortavala (Karelia)
Ku Sortavala, malo akuluakulu oyendera malo ozungulira kumpoto kwa Russia, pali chinachake chowona komanso kuwonjezera pa zokopa zachikhalidwe. Pano iwo amabwera kudzasodza, chifukwa madera a Sortavala ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino owedzera nsomba ku Karelia. Mukhoza kuyima ku ofesi yaing'ono yokongola kapena malo osangalatsa. Pakati pa mapetowa, otchuka kwambiri ndi "Black Stones", "Marble Quarry", "Ladoga Usadba", "Yakkim Vaara" ndi ena. Komanso, anthu ambiri am'deralo amapanga nyumba ndi nyumba zapakhomo.
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