Ozilenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo akusunthira patsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku, akubwera ndi njira zatsopano zakwera. Nthawi zina mankhwala "mchere" amaperekedwa kugula pafupi ndi sukulu. Sikuti aliyense angaganize kuti kulemba kosavulaza "salt salts" ndi nambala ya foni yatsala ndi ogulitsa mankhwala. Kodi mankhwalawa "mchere" amawoneka bwanji komanso ndi oopsa bwanji?
"Mchere" wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndi chiyani?
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiwo omwe amathandizidwa ndi intravenously, komanso zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za kusuta, mapiritsi kuti agwiritse ntchito pamlomo ndi njere siziwatsogolera. Izi zikuphatikizapo "mchere". Ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndi kulakwa kwakukulu. Zosokoneza zamakono zingayambitse kudalira kwambiri njira zingapo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumabweretsa njira zosasinthika mu psyche.
Mankhwalawa "mchere" - amachokera ku mephedrone kapena chinthu chomwecho, maonekedwe akufanana ndi ufa wabwino. Dzinalo ndi methiodioxipyrolone (MDD). Amalonda apamwamba amagawira iwo mwa mawonekedwe a mchere wamchere wosamba kapena kupaka pamwamba kwa maluwa amkati. Makhalidwe ofanana amachititsa mankhwala osalowera m'kugulitsa kwaulere.
Pezani malonda omwe mumapereka kuti mugulitse mankhwala othandizira, kokha - ali ndi chinachake chonga ichi: "Zisamba zosambira, zonunkhira, mchere," ndipo ndithudi ndi nambala ya foni. Malonda oterewa angapezeke pa mipanda, mabasi ndi basi pamtunda woyenda pansi ndi m'misewu. Zogulitsa zosagwirizana kwambiri kudzera pa intaneti.
"Mchere" wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pofuna kumvetsetsa momwe thupili limagwirira ntchito pa thupi la munthu, muyenera kudziwa chomwe mankhwala amchere amachokera. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo inephedrone, methylone, methylenedioxypyperovalerone. Zinthu izi zili m'gulu la cations. Komabe, nthawi zina, zida za mankhwala zomwe zimapangidwanso zingakhale zosiyana. Nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pipradol kapena pyravalerone. Azungu "amakonda" mephedrone, ndipo ku America, mankhwala a MDPV akhala otchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu ya mankhwala "liwiro"
Dzina lapamwamba la mankhwala silikutanthauza kuti izi ndi zachilendo. Izo zinkawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri za makumi awiri, koma kenako zinalembedwa monga mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zinapitirira mpaka anthu onse adzindikira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti psychostimulants awonongeke. Kuopsa kwakukulu komwe mankhwalawa amanyamula "kuthamanga" ndiko kuwonongeka kwa ubongo mofulumira. Kupempha kwa kanthawi koyenera kwa katswiri wa mbiri ya narcologist kudzakuthandizani kupewa chitukuko cha njira zosasinthika m'thupi ndi nthawi yaitali, osati nthawi zonse, chithandizo m'mazipatala zamaganizo.
Kodi mankhwalawa "mchere" amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Amphetamine, mu mawonekedwe ake akale, ali ndi katundu wofanana ndi mankhwala "mchere." Zochita zawo zimayambitsa kulimbikitsa norepinephrine (hormone yaukali) ndi dopamine (hormone yosangalatsa). Malingana ndi madokotala ndi osokoneza bongo, dzina lake "speed" mankhwala limatsimikizira. Mukalowa mu thupi la "liwiro" la mankhwala limabwera nthawi yomweyo. Mapuloteni amachititsa kuti norepinephrine ayambe kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa mitsempha yothandizira, dopamine m'matope a m'mitsempha. Njira yotereyi imapangitsanso machitidwe ndi njira zomwe zimayankha. Izi zikuwonetseredwa:
- kusamala kwambiri ndi kulingalira;
- bwino;
- kuyenda mofulumizitsa, manja ndi kulankhula;
- imachepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto pamatope (kusowa chakudya).
Pambuyo pa "kufika" kumabwera kuchepa kwa ntchito, zomwe zingagwiritsire ntchito maola angapo. Poyamba, munthu amamva chisangalalo chosangalatsa, chomwe chimasanduka dziko lopweteka kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a nkhanza ndi nkhawa. Motsogoleredwa ndi mankhwala pali zotsatira zambiri zomwe zimasintha pakati pawo:
- maonekedwe a mphamvu ndi mphamvu;
- Chisangalalo choposa, chosayerekezeka;
- lingaliro la kupambana ndi mphamvuzonse;
- chinyengo cha dziko lokongola kapena zamatsenga pozungulira;
- kukondwa kwakukulu ndi kukonzeka kuchita;
- chisokonezo;
- kukhumudwa, kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa ndi chiwawa (pali paranoia);
- malingaliro abwino amalowetsedwa ndi nkhanza (pali chilakolako chosalephereka kuti apangitse chinthu chonyansa kapena kusiya chirichonse chimene chimayambira);
- kudzidalira kwambiri (nthawizina sikukwanira);
- minofu yododometsa, kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ophunzira osungunuka .
Mchere wa mankhwala - zizindikiro za zakudya
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chiwerengero chilichonse chimachita mosiyana ndi kuyembekezera khalidwe la munthu yemwe "amangokhala" pamchere, si kophweka. Ngati mukukaikira kuti mwana akhoza kutenga "synthetics", samalirani kwambiri zinthu izi:
- Kuwonjezera kugona. Achinyamata ambiri amayamba kugona mofulumira kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ankakonda kukhala usiku.
- Mtundu wa khungu umasintha, makamaka pamaso. Zitha kukhala zotumbululuka kapena zowopsya.
- Monga lamulo, kupukusa kwa mapuloteni a maso kumawonekera.
"Mchere" wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mlingo woopsa
Madzi amchere amchere amachititsa munthu kukhala wovuta kwambiri pa matenda a psychosis komanso kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zofunikira za thupi. Kuvulala kwakukulu kumawonekera m'maganizo a mtima ndipo pamakhala kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kupanikizika, kenaka kumagwa mofulumira, pamene kuphulika kumawonjezeka. Kawirikawiri ndi kumwa mopitirira muyeso, pamakhala ntchito zovuta kupuma. Pakukula kwa psychosis yovuta kumafunika maola oposa 48 kuti athetse. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti mupirirepo, ndipo kuledzera kumathera masiku ake mu chipatala cha maganizo.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "mchere" omwe amatha kuwonjezereka kwambiri amachititsa kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, 8% amchere amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuposa 50 mg / makilogalamu mkati mwake komanso 325 mg / kg pamlomo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuposa madigiri 41-42. Ndiye pali cerebral edema ndipo imfa imachokera ku kupuma ndi mtima kulephera.
Kodi mchere umakhala wochuluka motani?
Pakati pa mankhwala onse, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri. Zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsira komanso kukhalabe m'thupi kwa nthawi yaitali. Madokotala amanena kuti zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito "mchere" m'magazi amapezeka patatha masabata 2-3, pamutu wa tsitsi - mpaka miyezi iwiri. Jekeseni imodzi imatha masiku atatu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "mchere" umalowa m'magazi ndi mafupa, ndipo chiwerengerochi chimapezeka mwa:
- minofu yapansi ndi yonenepa;
- ululu wamkati mwachinsinsi;
- ziwalo za ubongo ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- impso ndi chiwindi.
Madokotala amanena kuti atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mankhwala "mchere" m'magazi akhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali, kudzipanga wokha. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwina, kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka mfundo za moyo, maganizo a mpumulo ndi ntchito. Mungathe kusintha vutoli ndi detoxification. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Pakatha maola 36, kuyeretsa "mchere" m'magazi sikuyenera kuonekera. Komabe, nthawi ikudalira pa "zochitika" za kuvomereza ndi mlingo.
Momwe mungapezere mankhwalawa "mchere" kunja kwa thupi?
Kuchotsa zoterezi m'thupi, njira zothandizira m'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimathandizira kusamba m'mimba ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate) ndi kutenga sorbent molingana ndi malangizo. Kukonzekera kwina kwa kuchotsa "mchere", mankhwala, kunyumba sikugwira ntchito. Kulimbitsa zotsatira kungakhale mpangidwe wa masema. Mukhoza kumwa mkaka wambiri, chifukwa amasonyeza poizoni bwino. Pambuyo pazinthu zoterezi nkofunika kupita kuchipatala kukonza magazi . Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- plasmapheresis;
- hemodialysis;
- kukonda.
Kodi mungasiye bwanji mankhwalawa "mchere"?
Chovulaza chachikulu kuchokera ku mankhwala "mchere" ndi chikoka chake pa psyche yaumunthu. Chinthuchi chimayambitsa amphetamine psychosis. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofanana ndi schizophrenia ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mankhwala "osamba mchere" amatengedwa nthawi yaitali. Koma nthawi zina zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mlingo. Zotsatira zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:
- chisokonezo;
- kumangiriza mu kukumbukira;
- kuchotsa kwa wodwala;
- kusokonezeka m'chiwindi ndi impso;
- mtima;
- kuwonongeka kwa mucous nasopharynx;
- kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- kufooketsa minofu ya mafupa (kumayambitsa mano osowa ndi kuphulika kwafupipafupi);
- matenda aakulu m'maganizo .
Mmene mungachepetsere chilakolako cha mankhwala "mchere"?
Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala amchere ndi odwala kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuti mubwerere kwa anthu onse, makamaka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "mchere" watalika. Zinthu zoterezi zimadzikundikira mu thupi, ndipo kuchotsa izo sizingatheke. Izi zikuwonjezereka ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu. Pofuna kusamalidwa ndi mchere, wapadera, njira yapadera ndizofunika, koma sizilipo.
"Mchere" wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - zotsatira zake
Kuwongolera mwachibadwa sikungokhala ndi thanzi labwino . Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kumayambitsa kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso zotsatira zowononga thupi. Komabe, chinthu chowopsya kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala "mchere", omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala. Monga lamulo, choyamba amavutika ndi khungu la miyendo, yomwe pambuyo pake imayenera kuchotsedwa.