Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mnyumba ndi chitonthozo mnyumbamo chinali malo amoto . Pofuna kuti izi zitheke mosavuta popanda kupanga mavuto, m'pofunikira kuyandikira mosamala kusankha zomwe zidzapangidwe. Mbali yofunikira kwambiri ndi kusankha kwa matayala omwe akuyang'ana malo.
Kukumana ndi zipangizo ziyenera kusankhidwa kulingalira zojambula za malo, malo a chipinda, koma, chofunika kwambiri, cholinga ichi. Pokumbukira kuti kutentha pamoto kuli mkulu, matayala omwe akuyang'anako malo amoto ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina zamakono.
Matabwa a ceramic ndi otentha
Pali mitundu yambiri ya matabwa a ceramic omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zoyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zitsulo ndi zinyumba, monga: matabwa a porcelain, majolica, terracotta, matabwa a clinker, matayala. Mitundu yonseyi yowonjezera ili ndi makulidwe 6 mpaka 8 mm, yowonjezera kutentha kwapansi ndi kutsika kwapang'ono, zimakhala zothazikika ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusokoneza makina. Kusiyana pakati pawo kokha mu kapangidwe ndi njira ya kuyala.
Mpaka pano, zinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zotsimikiziridwa kwambiri zopezeka ndi zitsulo ndi moto zimakhala ndi tile losasuntha kutentha, ndipo makulidwe ake amafika 12 mm. Iyo ikatulutsidwa, kutentha kwa calcination kumafikira madigiri 1000, ichi ndicho chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba ndi mphamvu. Kwa nthawi yayitali matayala amenewa sali opunduka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha, sataya kuwala kwa mitundu ndi kufotokoza kwa chithunzichi. Ndi bwino kusankha tile ndi matte pamwamba, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito galasi momwe zimakhalira.
Mitengo yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yosalala yowonjezera kutentha kwachangu, kotero mphamvu zake ndizozitali kwambiri. Sichikusowa kuyeretsa kwapadera ndipo ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, kosavuta kuyeretsa, kotero kuti kusungirako malo oyeretsa sikovuta.
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