Pa mitundu yonse ya phobias, arachnaphobia ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowopsa kwambiri yomwe imadziwika ndi munthu. Dzina la matendawa limachokera ku Chigiriki (arachi - kangaude, ndi mantha). Arachnophobia ndi mantha a akangaude - kukhumudwa kumafotokozedwa mwa mantha osayendetsedwa a akangaude, mosasamala za kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe.
Deta ya chiwerengero imati pafupifupi mmodzi mwa amuna asanu, ndipo pafupifupi mmodzi mwa amayi atatu aliwonse, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli. Mwamuna ndi kangaude akhala ndi mbiri yakale ya anthu ocheza nawo, chifukwa makolo athu akale ankakhala moyo wapamwamba, ngakhale adakumana ndi akangaude. Kuonjezera apo, monga momwe zikudziwikiratu, pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya akangaude padziko lapansi, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kuchokera ku nkhalango zozizira za kumpoto kumpoto, kumapululu ouma, kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba mpaka kumadzi.
Kodi manthawa amachokera kuti, kodi ali ndi zolinga zenizeni? Pakati pa ziphunzitso zotheka, malingaliro apita patsogolo kuti zamoyo zowonjezereka zimasiyana kwambiri ndi munthuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asakane.
N'zoona kuti akangaude amawoneka okongola, samasiyana ndi zokongola, monga dragonflies, agulugufe, kapena mabakiteriya. Kuwonjezera apo, akangaude amawoneka mwadzidzidzi ndikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwake. Ndipo potsiriza, khalidwe lawo, kawirikawiri limasokoneza malingaliro aumunthu, kangaude kuthawa akhoza kudziponyera okha kumbali yanu, mwadzidzidzi "pita kumbali," ndipo mitundu ina ingathe kudumpha mtunda wautali.
Monga momwe anthu amanenera, omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zoterozo, iwo amanyansidwa mwakuthupi, kumapangitsa akangaude kukhala ndi chiwonetsero monga choipa, chonyansa, chokhumudwitsa. Kuthamanga kwa kunja kwa mantha kwa akangaude omwe amasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa mtima wa mtima, kutuluka thukuta, kufooka, kufunitsitsa kusunthira momwe mungathere kuchokera ku mantha.
Zifukwa za mantha a akangaude
Ngakhale kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira za arachnophobia, zifukwa za chiyambi chake sizimvetsetsedwe bwino, koma pali mabaibulo angapo pa nkhaniyi. Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti mwina, chifukwa cha mantha ameneŵa ali ali mwana, pamene mwanayo amadziwa makhalidwe ake akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa mantha awo. Kutengedwa pamwamba pa abulu kuyesera kunasonyeza kuti nsomba zimakula mu ukapolo, musawope njoka, koma pokhala pakati pa achibale a anthu akuluakulu kuthengo, ayambe kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane machitidwe awo, ndikuyamba kuwonetsa njoka. Kuchokera pa izi, asayansi amati arachnophobia ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe limene chimayambira muyambirira ya kukula kwa umunthu. Zina mwa zifukwa zowonjezereka kwa azimayi, zimatchulidwa kuti zimachitika ndi mtundu wamakono, makamaka mafakitale amakono, omwe amawonetsa akangaude a adani, owopsa, osayenerera ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Momwemo, chifukwa chake, chofala kwambiri ndi mantha a kangaude ku Western Europe ndi North America. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ngakhale kuti m'mayikowa, akangaude oopsa samapezeka. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anthu okhala m'mayiko ambiri omwe alibe chitukuko sakudziwa vuto la arachnophobia, mmalo mwake, m'mayiko ena akangaude amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azidya.
Arachnophobia - mankhwala
Monga chithandizo cha arachnophobia, mankhwala opatsirana amathandizidwa. Wodwalayo sayenera kukhala yekhayekha payekha chifukwa cha mantha ake, asanachotse arachnophobia. M'malo mwake, zimalimbikitsa kusunga moyo wa akangaude. Pambuyo pake, pakapita nthawi, mutha kugwirana ndi akalulu, kuwatenga, kuti wodwalayo akhulupirire kuti kangaude sichiwopsa.