Chufut-Kale yotchuka kwambiri ili pafupi ndi Bakhchisaray ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zake, kuphatikizapo nyumba ya Khan , kalelo ankatchedwa Kyrk-Or, yomwe potanthauzira kumasulira imatanthauza "Fort Fort Fortresses". Lero limatchedwa "Jewish City". Mbiri ya malo awa ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa yomwe ingawonekere.
Chufut-Calais: mbiri
Kubwerera mu zaka za m'ma 1200, mafuko amphamvu kwambiri a Alans ankakhala ku linga. Anthu akulima, akugulitsa m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Koma posakhalitsa fukolo linagwidwa ndi Golden Horde. Apa ndiye kuti nyumbayi inali Kyrk-Or. Malo ndi mphamvu za nkhonoyo adayamikika ndipo mtsogoleri woyamba adaika malo ake kumeneko.
Mipingo ya Crimea itatha ku Bakhchisarai, Chufut-Kale inakhala likulu la likulu la dzikoli komanso malo omangidwa kwa akapolowo. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, a Tatata adachoka ku Kirk-Or, Akaraite okha ndiwo anatsalira. Anthu a ku Tatata ankawaona ngati Ayuda, chifukwa mzindawu unkatchedwa Chufut-Kale (malo achiyuda). Nkhono ya Chufut-Kale inakhala nyumba ya Akaraite kwa zaka mazana awiri otsatira.
Pambuyo pake, a ku Crimea atalowa m'dziko la Russia, Akaraite adalengeza kuti ndi otsatira awo, zomwe zinawapatsa ufulu wolandira asilikali m'gulu la asilikali. Tsopano palibe amene amawaona ngati Ayuda. Panthawiyi tauni ya Chufut-Kale inayamba kutaya kanthu. Anthu pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku Bakhchisaray, Evpatoria ndi Simferopol. Otsalira mwa okhalamo adachokera kumalo awo mu 1852.
Chufut-Calais: momwe mungapite kumeneko?
Ngati mutasankha kukachezera malo okongola kwambiri, mungapezeko makonzedwe a Chufut-Kale mothandizidwa ndi mapu a Crimea. Mzinda uli mamita 3.5 kumpoto kwa Bakhchisaray. Lili pamphepete mwa phiri la phiri ndipo likhoza kufika pamtunda.
Kumzinda wamapanga wa Chufut-Kale umayendetsa masitepe aatali okwana 480. Poyamba mukhoza kuona maselo akudula pathanthwe. Awa ndi mapemphero, mapemphero komanso kuyendayenda kwa masitepe.
Ndiye inu mumapita ku grotto yotsiriza kumene chizindikiro chodziwika chiri. Kenaka, pitani ku Monastery ya Uspensky pafupi ndi Chufut-Kale. Kuchokera ku nyumba ya amonke msewu umapita kumunda wa zipatso, ndiyeno mpaka ku ravine. Pa mbali imodzi, zikuwoneka kuti mphiri yamapiri imapachika, ndipo njirayo imatsogolera ku zipata za mzindawo. Pita kuchipatala Chufut-Kale ikhoza kukankhidwa, chifukwa njirayo ndi yopapatiza, ndipo njira yowongoka ndi yopweteka kwambiri. Ngakhalenso nsapato ziyenera kutengedwa mosavuta, kuti zisasunthire pansi pagalasi, ndi miyala yowala.
Ulendo wofupika mumzinda wamapanga wa Chufut-Kale
Kulowera kwa mzindawo kumadutsa pazipata zakumidzi za Kuchuk-Kapu. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "chinsinsi", chifukwa mukhoza kuwayang'ana pafupi. Mwa njira zina, zipata izi ndi msampha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mungathe kuwayandikira kokha ndi kumanja kwanu. Monga mukudziwira, chishango chinkagwiritsidwa kudzanja lamanzere, chifukwa pakhomopo mdani analibe chitetezo. Izi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala mumzindawu: adadula mdaniyo ndi mivi kuchokera pakhoma. Simungathe kugunda chipata ndi nkhosa yamphongo, chifukwa chiwombankhanga chimakhala chakuya. Ndipo ngati kukanakhala kotheka kudutsa, ndiye pambuyo pa chiwawa adzipeza yekha ndi kanyumba kakang'ono. Zinali zokwanira kuponya miyala ikuluikulu kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha pamitu ya adani.
Chimodzi mwa zokopa za mzinda wa Chufut-Kale ndi chitsime. Ili kum'mwera kwa malo akuluakulu ndipo matanthwe amang'amba molunjika mu thanthwe. Njira zimakonzedwa m'njira yoti madzi a mvula ayambe kuyenda bwino. Sump awiri adadulidwa pafupi. Malo apa alibe madzi, choncho madzi adabweretsedwa mumzinda kuchokera kumayandikana apafupi.
Panalinso chinsinsi chakuya kwambiri mumzindawo. Panthawi yozunguliridwa, idali kuchokera ku chitsime ichi kuti madzi adaperekedwa kwa anthu. Pambuyo pake, pamene nyumbayo inataya lamulo lake la nkhondo, chidziwitso chokhudza chitsimecho chinatayika. Zosabisika zambiri zimadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita kwa akulu okha ndi akulu a mzindawo.
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