Tachycardia - zizindikiro, chithandizo

Mtima ndi injini yomwe imayendetsa thupi lonse la munthu. Ndipo, komanso injini ya magalimoto, ikhoza kuyamba "kuwononga". Choyamba, chimawonetsedwa mu maonekedwe a zowoneka ndi zosokoneza kuntchito, ndipo kenako zimatha.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kuyamba kwa matenda a mtima ndi tachycardia, ndipo zimafuna chithandizo china.

Zizindikiro za tachycardia mwa akazi

Tachycardia ndi kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha mtima, chodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nkhonya pamphindi (maulendo oposa 90).

Mukhoza kuzindikira izi mwakumvetsera pachifuwa ndi stethoscope ndikuwerenga kupsinjika kwa mtima. Dzikoli likuphatikizidwa ndi:

• kufooka kwakukulu;
• chizungulire ndi chisanachitike;
• mobwerezabwereza kutaya chidziwitso;
• chisokonezo;
• maonekedwe a kusowa kwa mpweya;
• mpweya wochepa ;
• mdima m'maso;
• ululu mu mtima;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha pamutu;
• kuda nkhawa kwambiri.

Tachycardia ndizochita zachilengedwe komanso zofooka.

Kusokonezeka kwa thupi kwa chikhalidwe cha mtima ndi chinthu chachibadwa chimene chimapezeka:

• mutatha katundu wolemetsa;
• chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi chidziwitso;
• mutatha kumwa tiyi, khofi, mowa kapena mankhwala;
• pamene kutentha kumatuluka;
• ndi kusintha mofulumira pa malo a thupi.

Pathological tachcarcardia ndi zotsatira za kukhala ndi munthu:

• mavuto mu ziwalo za mtima wamtima (arrhythmia, ischemic disease, myocarditis, endocarditis, kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a mtima kapena cardiosclerosis);
• malungo aakulu;
• poizoni woledzeretsa,
• Matenda a chithokomiro (matenda a shuga kapena pheochromocytoma);
• kusokonezeka kwa mantha.

Kuchiza zizindikiro za tachycardia ndi mankhwala

Tikapeza zizindikiro zomwe tazilemba, m'pofunika kupanga electrocardiogram kuti titsimikize kapena kudziwa mtundu wa tachycardia:

• chithandizo;
• choponderetsa (chithunzi);
• sinusoidal.

Mtundu wa tachcarcardia umadalira pa gawo liti la mtima la epicenter of discoordination ya ziwalo za thupi zilipo.

Ngati atapenda zizindikiro za thupi la tachycardia (ventricular ndi supraventricular) anapezeka, ndiye pakuthandizidwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, ndipo ngati thupi (sinus), ndiyekwanira kusintha njira ya moyo.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha sinus tachycardia

Mbali yosiyana ya tachcarcardia imeneyi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha mitima ya mphindi pa mphindi (mpaka pajeremusi pafupifupi 120) pamene mukukhala ndi chiyero choyenera cha nthenda ya sinus.

Monga lamulo, chithandizo chili ndi izi:

1. Kupuma mokwanira - kusokonezeka kwa ntchito pamene mutopa, kugona kolimba ndi kolimba.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa maulendo akunja (makamaka mpweya wa nkhalango ndi wabwino kwambiri).
3. Peŵani mikhalidwe yovuta.
4. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta, kumwa mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
5. Maphunziro a ma physiotherapy exercises (katundu chifukwa cha machitidwe ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala).
6. Sinthani zakudya - kusiya mafuta, zakudya za caffeine, komanso zakudya zosavuta kudya.

Pamene mukuchiza zizindikiro za sinus tachycardia, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira otsogolera ntchito ya mtima ndi dongosolo la manjenje. Zotere:

• madzi oat;
• Tiyi yaukhondo ndi zipatso za hawthorn, mbuto ndi motherwort;
• decoction kuchokera muzu wa valerian;
• chisakanizo cha mandimu, zophika apricots, mtedza, zoumba ndi uchi;
• Zosangalatsa zotsitsimula ndi zotsalira za zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.

Zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera tachycardia - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Tachycardias, nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri za matendawa. Amayamba ndikuima mwadzidzidzi, kugwidwa kumatha kukhala nthawi zosiyanasiyana (kuyambira miniti mpaka masiku angapo).

Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa malaise, wodwalayo ayenera kuyitana ambulansi ndikupita kuchipatala kukachiritsidwa. Asanafike madokotala akufunika:

1. Perekani mpweya watsopano.
2. Ikani chimbudzi chozizira pa chifuwa chanu.
3. Mukhoza kupereka Validol, Corvalol kapena Valocordin.

Ngakhale malaise ang'onoang'ono angakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu, kotero ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zokayikitsa, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikuchita zofunikira zoyenera.