Hyperparathyroidism - zizindikiro

Thupi likawonjezera calcium m'magazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa hormone ya parathyroid komanso kusintha mafupa ndi impso, ndiye hyperparathyroidism imapezeka. Kawirikawiri, amayi a zaka 20 mpaka 50 amadwala matendawa, abambo amapita kuchipatala kukapempha thandizo, kudandaula za zizindikiro za hyperparathyroidism, ziwiri, kapena zitatu, nthawi zambiri.

Chizindikiro cha matendawa chimadalira kuti ziwalo kapena njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ndifunikanso kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zapachiyambi ndi hyperparathyroidism.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa

Mosasamala mtundu uliwonse wa hyperparathyroidism wakhudza thupi (fupa, nthenda, maganizo a m'mimba kapena m'mimba), maonekedwe oyambirira a matendawa amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse:

1. Kufooka kwa thupi ndi kutopa. Wodwala amatha kutopa, kuyenda kumalo akutali kumakhala kovuta, kutopa kumawonedwa ngakhale pamene akuima kapena akukhala.
2. "Bakha" kuyenda. Wodwala, osadziŵa yekha, akuyamba kuyenda kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita kumzake pamene akuyenda. Chizindikiro ichi chimadziwika bwino ndi pafupi ndi okondedwa.
3. Ululu mu mapazi. Pamene miyendo ya phazi ili kuwonongeka, zimapangika mapazi, zomwe zimapweteka.
4. Kuthamanga komanso kukodza kwambiri. Kupitirira kashiamu m'thupi kumateteza ntchito yoyenera ya hormoni yomwe imayambitsa kukodza.
5. Mavuto ndi mano. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodabwitsa kwambiri za chitukuko cha hyperthyroidism pachiyambi chimamasula, ndipo pambuyo - kutayika kwa mano abwino.
6. Kutaya thupi. Pakati pa chitukuko cha matendawa, wodwalayo amalema kulemera kwake, ndipo nthawi zina zamoyo zimatha kufika pamatope.

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chowonera dokotala kuti aunike bwinobwino.

Zizindikiro za primary hyperparathyroidism

M'njira yoyamba ya matenda a parathyroid, choyamba hyperparathyroidism chimakula, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti parathyroid symrome syndrome. Fomu iyi imakhala ndi chithunzi chowopsa kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwonetsa mu matenda ena omwe amasonyeza kusagwirizana kwa chiwalo cha endocrine. Mwa matendawa:

• chithunzi;
• mawonetseredwe a m'mimba;
• matenda a neuromuscular ndi maganizo.

Kuzindikira kwa hyperparathyroidism yoyamba kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi X-ray, yomwe imayenera kuwululira mafupa. Koma zonse Zizindikirozi zimangofanana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, kotero kuti matendawa amatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu maphunziro ena.

Zizindikiro za secondary hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism yachiwiri imachokera ku chifuwa chachikulu cha hyperfunction ndi hyperplasia ya galimoto ya parathyroid. Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda ndizovuta m'magazi ndi impso kulephera.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha hyperparathyroidism yachiwiri ndi njira yoperewera yoperewera kwa nsana, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi kufooka mu minofu. Chifukwa cha izi, kupasuka kwa thupi ndi kutuluka kwa mafupa kumachitika, makamaka msana.