Matenda osiyanasiyana a matendawa amapezeka ndi kusanza, komwe kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti athetse vutoli. Koma mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti athetse chidziwitso chimenechi, kuti apeze zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito X-ray, nayenso, atapatsidwa Metoclopramide - zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndizowonjezereka, zikuphatikizapo matenda a endocrine ndi pakatikati a mitsempha.
Kodi chimathandiza mapiritsi ndi jekeseni za metoclopramide?
Mankhwala omwe akupezekawo amatanthauza antiemetics. Akathiridwa m'matumbo, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa komanso nthawi yomweyo limachepetsanso. Komanso, Metoclopramide imathandizira kuthamangitsa kuchoka kwa m'mimba komanso kukula kwake m'mimba. Izi sizowonjezera kutsekemera kwa zobisika za m'mimba ndipo palibe kutsegula m'mimba.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimathandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchiritsa zilonda mu mucosa wa duodenum ndi m'mimba, kumawonjezera mlingo wa ma prolactin.
Zizindikiro za Metoclopramide
Mapiritsi ndi njira zotsatirazi zimayikidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- zolemba zosiyana;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza, kuphatikizapo - chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso pambuyo pa mankhwala;
- Kusamalidwa bwino kwa m'mimba ndi m'mimba;
- kukondwa;
- dyskinesia wa bile ducts of hypomotor mawonekedwe;
- atoni m'mimba ndi m'matumbo;
- mpweya wotsekemera wa pyopyro pylorus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- peptic ulcer wa duodenum, m'mimba, ngati mbali imodzi ya njira yowonjezera;
- matenda ogwira ntchito;
- Paresis wa m'mimba, ngati amayamba kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a shuga;
- Kutaya matenda kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu mtima (mtima wosalimba, chikhalidwe pambuyo pa myocardial infarction);
- kugwidwa kwa migraine (onse kuphatikizapo analgesics, ndi mankhwala odziimira okha).
Ndiponso, metoclopramide imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maphunziro a X-ray a m'mimba mwachindunji ndi kayendetsedwe ka zosiyana siyana. Pofuna kuthamangitsa kuchotsa mimba, ndibwino kuti imwe madzi asanatuluke m'mimba. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwoneke bwino ndikuwunikira ndikuwunikira.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito jekeseni Metoclopramide zili zofanana ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi. Njira yothetsera jekeseni imasankhidwa ngati kusanza kuli kolimba kotero kuti makapisozi samakhala m'mimba ndi m'mimba ndipo chinthu chogwira ntchito sichikhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Mlingo wa metoclopramide
Mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa katatu patsiku, pafupi theka la ora pasanayambe kudya, 10 mg (1 capsule).
Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kugwiritsira ntchito matendawa, maulamuliro amodziwo amalembedwa kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu (5-10 minutes) musanayambe phunzirolo mu 10 mg mg.
Metoclopramide mu buloules ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 10-20 mg mosakanikirana kapena mwangozi, katatu patsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe mkati mwa maola 24 sayenera kupitirira 60 mg.
Pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a cytostatic kapena kuchita mazira, Metoclopramide imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakuya kwa mlingo wa 2 mg wa chogwiritsira ntchito pa makilogalamu 10 a thupi la wodwalayo. Jekeseniyo iyenera kuchitidwa mphindi 30 musanayambe ndondomekoyi, kubwerezani pambuyo pa maola awiri.