Squamous cell carcinoma si matenda odziŵika bwino kwambiri, koma mwatsoka, sizowopsa kwa izi. Monga mtundu uliwonse wa oncology, squamous cell carcinoma ya khungu amafunika kuchiritsidwa mwamphamvu ndipo mwamsanga momwe zingathere. Mwachidziwikire, mukhoza kuyamba chithandizo pakapita nthawi, ndikudziwa momwe matendawa amadziwonetsera. Makhalidwe a squamous cell carcinoma ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri.
Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za squamous cell carcinoma khungu
Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti squamous cell carcinoma ndi chotupa choipa. Mtundu uwu wa oncology umayamba kuchokera pakati pa khungu la khungu. Mtundu uwu wa khansara wa epidermis umaonedwa kuti ndi matenda osadziwika.
Kawirikawiri squamous cell carcinoma imayamba kumbali zonse za thupi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dzuwa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mapulaneti sangathe kuoneka mu chipanichi. Kawirikawiri matendawa amabwera m'malo owotcha kapena kuvulala. Nthawi zina squamous cell carcinoma ya khungu imapezeka ngakhale m'madera omwe khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zina mwazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ndizo zotsatirazi:
- papillomavirus yaumunthu ;
- chibadwidwe ndi zibadwa za thupi;
- matenda otupa ndi ena.
Kawirikawiri kansa ya khungu yamagazi imapezeka pakhungu la nkhope, mphuno, pamlomo wapamwamba. Pazigawo zoyamba, chotupa chachikulu ndi chochepa chapangidwe pa khungu. Chifukwa chakuti maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri alibe zopweteka, amanyalanyazidwa, amatayika nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Mtundu wa chotupa nthawi zambiri susiyana ndi mthunzi wa chibadwidwe wa khungu, nthawi zambiri amatha kutenga pinki tinge.
Monga lamulo, khungu m'malo okhudzidwa amakhalabe osalala, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonongeka. Odwala ambiri amayamba kulira phokoso pamene akuwona kuti kukula kukukula mofulumira kwambiri. Pa kukula, mtundu wa chotupacho umasintha, umakhala wofiira kapena wofiirira.
Squamous cell carcinoma ikhoza kukhala horny ndi nonberry. Zomalizazo zimaonedwa kuti n'zoopsa. Pazochitika zonsezi, maselo a khansa amawoneka mowopsya, omwe ndi osiyana, kukula, mawonekedwe a mtima. Ndi khansara yokhala ndi makina, maselo amatha kupangika, omwe amachititsa zisindikizo pakhungu, zomwe zimatchedwa ngale. Pa mawonekedwe a neerogovevayuschey a maselo omwe amatha kudwala matendawa amasonyeza zambiri.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha squamous cell carcinoma cha khungu
Kuti matendawa atsimikizidwe, mayesero angapo a khungu omwe amachokera kumadera okhudzidwa ayenera kuchitidwa. Katswiri wodziwa kuti maselo a kansa ali ndi vutoli ndi osavuta.
Kuchiza kwa squamous cell carcinoma khungu kungakhale motere:
- Kutsegula kuchotsa chotupacho. Njira imeneyi ikuwoneka kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, opaleshoniyi imakhala pansi pa anesthesia, koma nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kirimu yapadera.
- Kuchotsa zotupa ndi madzi azitrogeni - cryodestruction.
Mwanjira imeneyi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse zotsekemera zakupha zazing'ono. - Njira ina yothandizira - kuwonongeka kwa laser kapena mankhwala ochizira . Choposa zonsezi, njirayi inadziwonetsera pochizira khansa kumayambiriro oyambirira.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro za squamous cell carcinoma zilibe chiyembekezo. Odwala omwe ali ndi chigawo choyamba ndi chachiwiri cha matendawa amachiritsidwa pafupifupi 90%. Kubwereranso, mwatsoka, zimakhalanso, koma monga zowonetsera, nthawi zambiri zotupa zazikulu (kufika mamita awiri kapena kuposerapo mamita) zimabwerera kumaso zimabweretsedwa.