Dontho la diso kuchokera ku kutupa kwa maso ndi njira yothandizira, ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zolimbana ndi kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena kuwonongeka.
Kodi madontho amene angasankhe kuchiza kupweteka kwa diso zimadalira chimene chimayambitsa: Mwachitsanzo, pamene matenda a bakiteriya amakhudzidwa, amathyoka ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asamveke. Ngati kutupa kwa maso kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ngalande yotsekemera kapena ngati diso limakhudzidwa ndi matenda a neuritis, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madontho omwe ali ofanana ndi momwe akulira. Komanso kutupa kwa maso kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo za diso zisokonezeke.
Amagwera kutsuka kwa maso
Choncho, chithandizo cha kutupa chikhoza kukhala ngati matendawa atulukira bwino. Kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho ofanana akuwonetsedwa.
Diso limadumpha motsutsana ndi kutupa kwa conjunctiva
Conjunctiva ikhoza kutentha chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi. Mankhwala am'deralo amachiza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - madontho a zinc sulfate yankho la 25%, resorcinol kapena boric asidi.
Mu chiwombankhanza chotere, madontho omwe amachititsa antibacterial action akuwonetsedwa:
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Sulfapyridazine.
Kuchotsa kutupa kwakukulu, madontho a hormonal opangidwa ndi corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito: hydrocortisone, prednisolone.
Dontho ladiso kuchokera ku kutupa kwa maso
Ndi balere, phlegmon, abscess, furuncle, blepharitis , meibomite ndi molluscum contagiosum, sichiwonetsedwa kokha, komanso mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki.
Ngati adokotala atumizira mankhwala oletsa antibacterial mu mapiritsi, ndiye kuti musagwiritse ntchito madontho:
- Yothetsera erythromycin;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Penicillin.
Ngakhale kuti penicillin amaonedwa kuti ndi antibayotiki wakale, pochiza matenda a maso amakhalabe ogwira ntchito ngati causative wothandizira ndi mabakiteriya a gram-positive kapena gram-negative.
Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuthetsa kutupa kwakukulu, madontho a hormonal amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, Hydrocortisone Emulsion. Gwiritsani ntchito madontho oterewa kukhala osowa komanso ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa thupi limatha kukhala osokoneza bongo, ndipo pazidzidzidzi sizingatheke.
Amagwera pa kutukumula kwa diso chifukwa chodandaula
Ngati ndondomeko yotsekemera imathyoledwa chifukwa cha neuritis, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalowetsa m'malo mwa misozi.
Oimirira amasiku ano ndi awa:
- Ophthalgel;
- Oxyal;
- Inox;
- Vizomitin;
- Othtolik;
- Lycontin;
- Masoka achilengedwe;
- Misozi yowonongeka;
- Hilozar-Chest.
Awa ndi madontho abwino a diso kuti asungunuke, koma kuchokera ku kutupa koyambitsa matenda - mwachitsanzo, mu dacryocystitis, dacryoadenitis kapena canaliculitis, sizothandiza, chifukwa matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a diso.
Pochotsa kutupa m'matendawa, madontho omwe ali ndi antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory effect amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Dexa-Gentamicin;
- Tebridex;
- Sofradex;
- Garazon;
- Maxitrol.
Diso la madontho kuchokera ku kutupa kwa cornea
Keratitis - kutukusira kwa cornea, kungakhale koopsa kapena kupatsirana. Komabe, m'magwiri onsewa mankhwala othandizira ma antibiotic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti njirayi idzakhala yotetezera pakakhala zoopsa, ndipo ngati matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala achiritso.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu a maantibayotiki, madontho otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana:
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Norsulfazole.
Kubwezeretsa ntchito ya diso, kudumpha ndi mavitamini kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito - Citral.
Amatsitsa kuti achotse kutupa kwa maso
Pochotsa kutupa chifukwa cha kudwala, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madontho a corticosteroid pogwiritsa ntchito prednisolone.
Chodziwika bwino choletsedwa ndi anti-inflammatory agent mu mawonekedwe a madontho a diso ndi:
- Wakhala wochuluka;
- Vizin;
- Naphthysine.
Omwewa omwewa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, choncho ntchito ya nthawi yayitali siidakonzedwe.