Matenda onse a pulogalamu ya kupuma amakhala ndi chifuwa. Izi zimathandiza bronchi ndi zosavuta kuyeretsa ziphuphu zoonjezera, maselo a tizilombo ta mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, fumbi ndi zotsegula. Koma pafupifupi 10% ya matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bronchitis popanda kukopa. Vuto la matendawa ndilovuta kuti lizindikire msinkhu, pamene njira zotupa pamsewu zimayenda mofulumira.
Kodi pangakhale bronchitis popanda chifuwa?
Njira yowonongeka ya matendawa imapezeka muzigawo zitatu zokha:
- kuyambira (masiku oyambirira 3-5) kutupa;
- chiwonongeko;
- mawonekedwe aakulu a matendawa panthawi yachisoni.
Komanso, odwala nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa ngati mankhwalawa amakhala oopsa popanda kukhwima. Izi n'zotheka kokha pachiyambi cha matendawa, pamene kuchuluka kwa ntchentche yosungidwa ndi bronchi sikunakwane kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 4-7 pambuyo pa kuyambira kwa kutukusira, chifuwa, mulimonsemo, chidzawonekera.
Mofananamo ndi vuto lalikulu la bronchitis, bronchiolitis kapena kugwidwa kwa bronchiola kumachitika. Kufufuza kwa ntchentche kumachitika masiku angapo (3-5), ndipo chifuwa chouma chimayamba kuphulika.
Choncho, zomwe zafotokozedwa tsopano ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wachitatu wa matendawa.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a khansa popanda kukhwima
Zili zovuta kuti azindikire matendawa pokhapokha ngati palibe chizindikiro cha bronchitis panthawi yachisoni. Nthawi zina mawonetseredwe otsatirawa amapezeka:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kugona ndi kufooka;
- kupuma kovuta, kupuma pang'ono ;
- kusowa chakudya.
Kudziwa matenda a bronchitis odwala kumafuna kufufuza kwa akatswiri. Monga lamulo, zithunzi za X kapena maginito imaganizira mapapu nthawi zonse zimachitika.
Kodi chithandizo cha bronchitis popanda kukokera?
Thandizo la matenda opimidwa limadalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timapangidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- maantibayotiki kapena othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- chithandizo ;
- chithandizo;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antihistamines.
Komanso, mankhwala a physiotherapeutic, inhalation amafunika.
Monga njira zothandizira mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mizu ya licorice, therere-coltsfoot, ma camomile maluwa ndi linden. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osakanikirana, kusungunuka kwamtundu wa zipatso zouma, galu ananyamuka tiyi ndi uchi.