Mitundu ya begonias imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 1,000 yokhala ndi zomera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi begonia mfumu, duwa, yomwe inalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 18 kulemekeza wojambula chomera wa Dominican Begon. Pulezidenti begonia ali ndi chidwi komanso amatsimikizira kuti dzina lake ndi "mfumu". Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma chipinda chiyenera kukhala chowala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi kapena kuwala kwakukulu. Kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa begonias kumapha, kotero kutentha kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 15-20. Ngati kutentha kumadutsa madigiri awiri pansipa, duwa lidzafa.
Zokwanira
Chinthu chovuta kwambiri kusamalira mfumukazi ya begonia ndi kupereka madzi okwanira. Mthunzi, ndithudi, chomeracho chimakonda, koma kuchuluka kwake kumawoneka ku mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi mizu yovunda. M'chilimwe, gawo lapansi mu mphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira liyenera kuloledwa kulima pang'ono pakati pa madzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, otentha komanso osavuta.
Kufunika kwa chinyezi chikhoza kuonetsetsedwa poika mphika ndi maluwa mu peat wothira. Pakapopera mbewu, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe kawiri pa tsiku, yesetsani kupewa madzi pa masamba. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wouma umayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba, omwe analibe nthawi yotseguka, koma yonyowa kwambiri - kuwonongeka. Ngati n'kotheka, bezani begonia mu mphika yomwe imayikidwa pa katolo ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lowonjezera.
Royal begonias amakonda nthaka ndi yachibadwa acidity. Mbali yoyenera kwambiri ndi gawo la zakudya zosakaniza za humus, turf ndi tsamba la masamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa coniferous nthaka ndi mchenga wa mchenga. Kawiri pachaka nyama ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera, koma popanda iwo, mosamala, amamva bwino.
Kubalana
Nthawi zambiri kubereka kwa Royal begonia kumathandizidwa ndi tsinde la cuttings. Mukhoza kufalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu, ndi masamba (ngakhale ziwalo zawo), ndi kugawikana kwa chitsamba. Ngati mbeu ndi masamba zingakhale zovuta kubereka, ndiye kudula kumakhala kosiyana ndi mpeni m'magawo 3-4 masentimita nthawi yaitali ndikubzala pansi kuti ayambe kukula kwa mizu. Ngati gawolo liri lotentha panthawi imodzimodzi, rooting idzafulumizitsa.
Kumera kwa begonia kumakhala kochepa mokwanira, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pazomwe amamangidwa. Kawirikawiri kuchokera pa mbewu khumi ndi ziwiri, 4-5 okha amakula, kenako theka la iwo amafa.
Kusindikiza
Ndi bwino kubzala begonia begonia kumapeto kwa nyengo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe. Mu mphika wotsekemera, masamba a kukongola kwanu adzataya kuwala kwake, iwo adzatha. Njira yopalesera ndi yophweka: kusamalitsa mosamala chomera chophimbidwa ndi phula la nthaka ku mphika ndi gawo lokonzedwanso, kutsanulira bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mutatha kusinthitsa chitsamba muyenera kukhala mopepuka kumeta.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Akudwala begonia ndi chisamaliro chokwanira nthawi zambiri komanso mawonekedwe aakulu. Kawirikawiri zomera zimagwidwa ndi nkhono ndi zishango nthawi zambiri - akangaude . Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha mfumu begoniya? Choyamba, chotsani tizirombo zonse zooneka bwino, komanso zigawo za begonia zikawonongeka ngati zingatheke. Chachiwiri, pezani kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a begonia kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo pawindo. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera madzi, yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa ndi mbeu yonse. Ngati njirayi idawonongeke, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Patapita nthawi, mankhwala oyamba a begonia ndi chikole cha machiritso ofulumira.