Mwamuna wamba mumsewu amaganiza za masewera ake ofunika kwambiri pamphaka ake, akukongoletsera mbuzi ya chiweto. Ndipotu, ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha fungo, chomwe chimasinthidwa panthawi ya chisinthiko cha mapulogalamu. M'dziko la sayansi, ndevu zamphanga zimatchedwa vibrissae, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pamphuno, ndipo zina zonse zimatha kukula pazithu, mchira kapena chinsalu. Zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimagwirizana ndi masharubu, tidzakambirana zambiri zokhudza nkhaniyi.
Ndi amphaka angati omwe ali ndi masharubu?
Nyerere zambiri mu mamembala a katsamba ndi 24, zomwe zimapezeka mozungulira mbali iliyonse ya mphuno ndipo zimagawidwa m'mizere inayi yopingasa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, vibrissae imakula pafupi ndi maso, pamutu pa mchira, pakati pa zala zala ndi chinangwa. Anthu samazindikira njirazi zamatumbo monga masharubu, ngakhale amachitanso ntchito yoyerekeza zojambula, zinthu kapena malire.
Kodi amphaka ali ndi masharubu?
Kusintha kwa ndevu m'matumba kumachitika nthawi zonse, komanso molting . Izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe siziyenera kudetsa nkhaŵa. Pamalo a tsitsi lochotsedwa, latsopano lidzakula ndithu. Chifukwa chodera nkhaŵa ndi kusowa kwa ndevu kapena kutaya kwathunthu pambuyo pa molting. Ndi bwino kuyendera veterinarian, chifukwa nyamayi ikhoza kukhalabe mavitamini okwanira kapena ikudwala kwambiri. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti popanda masharubu nyama imatayika "kayendedwe ka kayendedwe" ndipo imakhala yopanda thandizo. Mkhalidwe wake ukhoza kuyerekezedwa ndi malo a munthu amene wataya magalasi ake. Katemera ndi okhoza kutayika, kukhumudwitsa maso anu, kukakamira mu khola kapena kugwa mumtsinje wosungira madzi. Choncho, ngati patsiku laphwanya kapena laphwanya vibrissae, ndipo mukufunafuna kudziwa ngati amphaka amakula ndi masharubu, yesetsani kuti asiye mnyumbayo mpaka mtundu umenewu wa masewerawo ukukula.
Kodi masharuti a katsamba ndi yayitali bwanji?
Uthawi wa ndevu za katsalu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6 mpaka 7, zomwe zimadalira mtundu, chikhalidwe cha thanzi ndi zakudya za nyama. Komabe, pali milandu pamene katsamba kakakhala ndi masentimita 19, ndipo izi sizikuoneka kuti ndizolakwika. Pali lingaliro lomwe amphaka oyenera kwambiri amakhala abwino kwambiri, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi kusaka kwawo.
Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi chakuti amayi amphaka amaluma nthawi zonse pa masharubu ochokera kwa oloŵa nyumba. Choncho, amakakamiza anawo kuti akhale ndi mbali yake komanso kuti asachoke. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wamoyo wopulumuka, umene wasungidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri.