Mankhwala a Amikacin ndi antibiotic omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycosides ndi ntchito yambiri ya bactericidal ndi anti-TB. Amicacin sichipangidwa m'mapiritsi. Zimagulitsidwa pokhapokha ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni ndi ufa wokonzekera yankho lotere.
Kufotokozera ndi mankhwala a Amikacin
Chida chogwira ntchito Amikaktsina - sulfate amikacin. Chifukwa cha ichi, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gram-positive ndi gram. Kuchita kwake kumachokera ku chiwonongeko cha bwalo la bakiteriya ndi kulepheretsa mapangidwe a mapuloteni. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito yaikulu ya Amicacin ikutsutsana ndi mabakiteriya monga:
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- gonococcus;
- streptococcus.
Amikacin kwa jekeseni ingagulidwe kokha pa mankhwala. Moyo wamchere wa mankhwalawa ndi zaka 2. Kawirikawiri imayendetsedwa bwino, ndipo imathamanga mofulumira komanso mwangwiro, koma nthawi zina, kasamalidwe kamatha kutsogoloka kapena kuthamanga kwa mphindi 1-2. Amicacin imathandizanso mu maonekedwe a inhalation.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito Amikaktsina
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito Amicacin ndizo matenda onse opatsirana ndi opweteka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa gram ndi hasi kapena magulu awo. Ndi mankhwala awa, mukhoza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza kupuma:
- chibayo;
- chitsulo;
- kupuma kwa mapapo ;
- mpyema wa pleura.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Amikacin ndizopatsirana ndi kachilombo ka biliary komanso machitidwe a mitsempha, kuphatikizapo kudwala matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Ikani mankhwala awa ndi:
- sepsis ;
- chotsitsa;
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena opatsirana a tsamba la urogenital.
Zidzathandiza kuthana nazo ndi kupuma kwa matenda ndi khungu, mwachitsanzo, ndi:
- matenda oyambitsa matenda;
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi mabedi osiyanasiyana.
Mungagwiritse ntchito Amikacin chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba, peritonitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana a m'mimba, komanso polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, mafupa, zilonda ndi zilonda zam'mbuyo.
Amicacin nayenso amafunikira prostatitis, gonorrhea ndi chifuwa chachikulu (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena).
Zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya Amikacin
Amicacin ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Ndiletsedwa kutenga mankhwalawa pa:
- matenda aakulu a ziwalo zonse za hematopoiesis ndi mtima;
- mimba;
- neuritis ya mitsempha yolondola;
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zilizonse za mankhwala kapena aminoglycosides mu anamnesis;
- zowonongeka ku zipangizo zamakono kapena zobvala;
- kuperewera kwakukulu kwa nkhumba, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi azotemia ndi uremia.
Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito Amikacin chifukwa cha chibayo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opuma opatsirana pogonana kapena nthawi ya ana okalamba komanso okalamba. Ndiyeneranso kuperewera Amicacin kwa myasthenia gravis, botulism ndi parkinsonism, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kupatsirana kwa thupi.
Zotsatira za Amicacin
Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za Amicacin zimawonetseredwa ndi dongosolo la m'mimba. Izi zikhoza kukhala kunyoza, kusanza ndi kufooka kwa chiwindi. Komanso, atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kugona kungabwere.
Kawirikawiri, odwala ali ndi vuto la Amicacin. Zikuwoneka ngati:
- kuthamanga kwa khungu;
- kuyabwa;
- chithunzithunzi cha khungu;
- edema wa quincke;
- malungo.
Pakhoza kukhalanso zotsatira zovuta zapansi, mwachitsanzo:
- dermatitis;
- zomvetsa chisoni pa malo ojambulira;
- phlebitis;
- periphlebitis (pamene aperekedwa).