Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphuno yothamanga ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri. Koma kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro chododometsa chomwe chingasonyeze matenda aakulu. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa izi, ngati munthu wamkulu ali ndi maso a chikasu. Nthaŵi zina, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti matenda akutha kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a chikasu
Kawirikawiri chikasu chachikasu mwa munthu wamkulu chimawoneka chifukwa chakuti maselo oyera a manda amwalira, omwe, pamene matendawa amapezeka, yesetsani kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri ndipo zowonjezera zimakhudza mtundu wake, matendawa amayamba kwambiri. Komanso, munthu wachikulire ndi wachikasu ndi wandiweyani, amawoneka ngati matendawa amalowa mu malo osasamala kapena thupi lomwe silingathe kupirira bwinobwino.
Kupeza zobisika za mtundu wachikasu kungasonyeze kuti cholinga chachikulu cha kutupa kwaonekera. Koma ngati nkhonoyo siilimbikitse, zikutheka kuti mabakiteriya wakufa atha kale kulowa mumsana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zamoyo zimachotsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kuchira.
Ngati chinsinsicho sichichotsedwa mthupi koma chimalowa m'kati mwa oropharyx, trachea, bronchi kapena ngakhale m'mapapo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndipo nyongolotsi imakula. Choncho, zimayambitsa maonekedwe a chikasu mu munthu wamkulu zingakhale:
- chitsulo;
- chibayo;
- tracheitis.
Ndi uchimo wamtunduwu , sinusitis, ndi matenda ena a sinusitis, chikasu chingasonyeze kuti ntchitoyi imakhala yokhazikika pamphuno ndikumangika kwake mwamsanga.
Kodi munthu ali ndi thanzi labwino? Ndiye nchifukwa ninji wamkulu anali ndi chikasu cha chikasu? Zingakhale zosavomerezeka. Makamaka kawirikawiri imachitika m'nyengo ya maluwa.
Kuchiza kwa chikasu cha chikasu
Pofuna kulandira chikasu chachikasu munthu wamkulu, muyenera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zitha kukhala:
- Naphthysine;
- Rinazolin;
- Knoxprey.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchentche sichikuphatika m'mimba. Choncho, uchimo wamphongo uyenera kutsukidwa ndi njira zamchere, mwachitsanzo, Aquamaris kapena Saline.
Ngati pali matenda opatsirana m'thupi, nkofunika kuchita zotsatirazi ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mutenge mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi anti-histamine Diazolin. Ndi kutalika kwa matendawa amasonyeza kulandira mankhwala a Ceftriaxone kapena mankhwala ake onse.
Ngati zotsatira za mankhwala ndi mankhwala sizibwera kapena munthu wamkulu ali ndi chikasu chachikasu ndi magazi, wodwalayo amapatsidwa opaleshoni. Pakuphedwa kwake, chimapangidwe, chomwe chimabwezeretsa mpweya wozungulira m'machimo, ndipo amachotsa kuwonjezeka kwa pus.
Kuchiza kwa njira zachikasu za mtundu wa chikasu
Kuti muchotse chikasu chachikasu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zochizira. Mchere wabwino amachiritsa vutoli. Muyenera kuchita izi motere:
- Mchere umatenthedwa mu poto yamoto.
- Mchere wofunda amaikidwa m'thumba lamba.
- Thumba likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlatho wa mphuno kwa mphindi 15-20.
Njira imeneyi yothandizira imatsutsana mosagwirizana ndi njira zowonongeka.
Mwamsanga kuchiritsa chikasu chakasu chingathandize kupuma ndi mbatata yophika kapena ndi mafuta ofunika a eukalyti. Ayenera kuchitidwa kwa mphindi 15. Ngati chinsinsi cha mtundu wachikasu chimaonekera ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana, ndi bwino kukumba m'mphuno ndi alowe, karoti, adyo, beet kapena madzi anyezi. Njira zoterezi zidzathetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira kupatukana kwachinsinsi kuchokera kuchimake.