Vertigo zojambula sizingatheke kwa munthu kutali ndi kukongola, osadziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndipo satha kuzindikira zojambula zojambula. Stendhal's syndrome ndi matenda a aesthetes omwe amadziona kuti ali ndi luso lodabwitsa kwambiri.
Stendhal's Syndrome - wokongola kwambiri
Matenda odabwitsa monga Stendhal's syndrome ndi matenda apadera okhudza maganizo omwe amachititsa munthu kudzidzimitsa kwambiri mu ntchito zamakono, kuiwala za zenizeni ndikuzindikira monga momwe ziwonetsedwera pazitsulo.
Dzina lakuti Stendhal syndrome analandira kuchokera ku buku lopambana lachifalansa la French - Henri Stendhal. Wolembayu anadziwika yekha chifukwa cha ntchito zake zaluso (mwachitsanzo, buku loti "Red ndi Black"), komanso chidwi chokongola kwambiri ndi chosangalatsa. Tsiku lina anapita ku Florence ndikupita ku tchalitchi cha Holy Cross. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mafano ake osangalatsa omwe amachitidwa ndi dzanja la Giotto, ndipo ndi manda a Italians lalikulu: Machiavelli, Galileo, Michelangelo ndi ena ena. Wolembayo anadabwa kwambiri ndi malo odabwitsa omwe adatsala pang'ono kuthawa atasiya mpingo.
Pambuyo pake, Stendhal mwiniwake adavomereza kuti maganizowo anali aakulu kwambiri. Kuwona ntchito zazikulu kwambiri za luso, mlembiyo mwadzidzidzi anamva kufooka kwa zinthu zonse, zenizeni zochepa. Anamvetsetsa mwachidwi kuti wojambulayo anali ndi chilakolako cha zolengedwa zake, zomwe zimangowonongeka ponseponse. Dzikoli silinangowonekera kwa wolembawo, komanso kwa alendo ambirimbiri omwe amapita ku Florence.
Stendhal's syndrome: zizindikiro
Stendhal's syndrome ndi matenda osadziwika ndipo ndi achilendo kwa anthu amitundu yonse. Gulu lachiopsezo likuphatikizapo anthu a zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi 40 omwe amadziwa bwino chikhalidwe ndi mbiri, omwe akhala akulakalaka ulendo wawo komanso akukumana ndi chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe kapena ntchito ya luso.
Matendawa amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi ena chifukwa cha zizindikiro zambiri. Zina mwa izo mungathe kulemba izi:
- zizindikiro zolimba;
- kumverera kwa kusowa thandizo pansi;
- chizungulire;
- delirium ndi malingaliro.
Chidziwikiritso cha zizindikiro ndikuti zimayambira pafupi ndi zinthu zamakono. Nthawi zina, matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri moti amachititsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino, amachititsa kuti asamvetsetse bwino, amapezeka komanso zomwe zikuchitika.
Chitetezo chokwanira ku Stendhal's Syndrome
Katswiri wa zamaganizo a ku Italy, Graziella Magherini, adasangalatsidwa ndi zochitika izi, adafufuza ndi kufotokoza milandu yoposa 100 yomwe anthu adakumana nawo. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake, adatha kuzindikira mitundu ina yosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, adatchula magulu angapo a anthu omwe anawonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu ku Stendhal's syndrome:
- alendo ochokera ku North America, omwe chikhalidwe chawo chimadziwika ndi ena;
- alendo ochokera ku Asia, ndi chikhalidwe chimene Florence alibe chochita;
- Alendo a ku Italy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mlengalengawa kuyambira ali aang'ono komanso kuchitapo kanthu.
Gulu loopsya linakhala anthu ambiri ochokera m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, makamaka anthu osakwatira omwe adalandira maphunziro apamwamba kapena achipembedzo. Pamene munthu ankangokhalira kuyang'ana pa zokongola, zizindikirozo zinali zamphamvu. Monga lamulo, mapeto achitika pamene akuchezera limodzi mwa masamu makumi asanu ndi awiri osungirako zinthu zakale za kubadwa kwa chilengedwe cha Florence - Florence.