Chilombo chachilendo ndi mtundu wa matendawa, omwe amafalitsidwa pogonana ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha treponema yomwe ilipo. Mtundu wotere wa syphilis ulibe maonekedwe odwala matendawa, komabe, mu phunziro la ma laboratory, kusintha kwa makhalidwe kumasulidwa. Tidzayesa kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane mafunso okhudza momwe kachilombo ka kadofi kamatulutsira ndi zizindikiro ziti, ndi momwe angachitire.
Chinyezi chobisika - zizindikiro ndi mitundu
Monga tanenera kale, njira yoyamba yosamutsira kachilombo koyambako - kugonana (panthawi yogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV), kawirikawiri si njira yopititsira anthu (kudzera mu zinthu zawo: linens, mbale). Sungani msanga msampha wa syphilis, pamene mutatha msanga, pasanathe zaka ziwiri. Komanso kachilombo kanthawi kotsiriza, pamene zoposa zaka ziwiri zadutsa kuchokera nthawi ya matenda. Ngati matenda sangathe kukhazikitsidwa, wodwalayo amapezeka kuti ali ndi: syphilis yosadziwika. Kuzindikira kwa matenda otsekemera otsekemera omwe amatha kutuluka nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa mayeso oletsa kapena pamene wodwala akufuna dokotala kuti adziwe matenda ena.
Kupezeka kwa latent syphilis kumakhazikika pamaziko a anamnesis ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa ma laboratory ( Wasserman reaction ).
Kuchiza kwa syphilis yotsatira
Ngati mankhwala a syphilis omwe amapezeka pamtundu wodwala amapezeka, wodwalayo amatha kupereka mankhwala. Ndiloyenera kupereka mankhwala oletsa antibiotics (penicillin, bicillin-3, bicillin-5), immunomodulators ndi physiotherapy. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi vitamini thérale (multivitamins) yaitali, ma immunomodulators ( tincture a echinacea ).
Mwa physiotherapy, odwala omwe ali ndi syphilis omwe amatha kukhala nawo amatumizidwa ndi antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory agents, komanso mabasamba otentha ndi zitsamba zamankhwala. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawo, wodwala ayenera kulembedwa kwa zaka zisanu (ndi kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi pa RW).
Choncho, chifuwa choterechi chimachokera ku chiwerewere chogonana (kusinthasintha kwa anthu ogonana, osagwiritsa ntchito njira zobereka). Kuopsa kwa matendawa ndikuti, ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro za khungu, zotsatira zake zowonongeka za thupi lopweteka pa thupi la wodwalayo. Choncho, chithandizo choyenera cha thanzi lawo ndi njira yabwino yothetsera.