Chisipanishi chatsopano - chofunika kwambiri chokhutira ndi zosamala

Kwa okonda zinyama zonyansa, chiweto chokwanira chatsopano chidzakhala chipatso chatsopano cha Spanish, chomwe chimangowonekera mosavuta kwa anthu. Zilibe zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili ndi amphibians, ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi nsomba , kusunga malamulo ena.

Kodi triton zingati kunyumba?

Zinyama zakutchire zimakhala zosavuta zinyama zina, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa nthawi zonse kwa chilengedwe kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha zatsopano, choncho mitundu ina ili kale mu Bukhu Loyera. Mwachilengedwe, amphibians otero amakhala zaka 6-7. Mitsinje ya Spanish ku aquarium ikhoza kukhala ndi zaka 23 pakupanga zinthu ndi kusamalira. Pali umboni wakuti anthu ena "adakondwerera" ndi zaka 30. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'miyoyo yonse ya amphibiya imakhalabe yogwira ntchito komanso yowonjezereka.

Chisipanishi chatsopano chomwe chili mumtambo wa aquarium

Mu thanki imodzi, mungathe kukhala anthu angapo, ndipo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Triton ya Chisipanishi iyenera kuwerengera 15-20 malita a madzi. Kuti madzi asakhale oyera, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta, ndipo aeration ya madzi siyenela, monga zinyama zimapuma pamwamba pa chidebecho. Pofuna kusunga zitsamba mumchere, ndikofunika kuyang'anira mphamvu ya kutentha. Popeza kuti amphibiya ndi ozizira, ndizotheka kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 ° C.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji aquarium ya newt?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pokonzekera malo abwino a amphibian:

1. Kwa malo atsopano a ku Spain, malo ogona ndi ofunikira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamakona kapena kokonati. Chonde dziwani kuti zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito siziyenera kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa.
2. Kusunga Newt Spanish kuli bwino kuika pansi pa thanki zachilengedwe zopanda nsalu . Gawoli liyenera kukhala loti nyamayo singathe kumeza mwala. Amphibians akhoza kusungidwa opanda nthaka.
3. Mukhoza kulima zomera zamoyo komanso zopangira , koma njira yoyamba ndi yabwino. Anubias, javanese moss, Bolbitis, cabombu ndi zina zotero zimatha kutchulidwa monga chitsanzo.
4. Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito mafani apadera kuti azizizira madzi. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuika mabotolo a mchere mu chotengera.
5. Chipinda chatsopano cha ku Spain sichikusowa kuunikira , koma ngati aquarium ili ndi zomera zamoyo, ndiye nyali ikulimbikitsidwa. Onetsetsani kuti gwero la kuwala lisakhudze kutentha kwa madzi.
6. Sakanizani mumtunda wa aquarium, mwachitsanzo, omwe angapangidwe kuchokera ku Plexiglas, polystyrene kapena cork. Njira ina - yikani ku khoma la chotengera chotengera chotengera chotengera chotchinga, chokulunga muja wa Javanese. Gombeli liyenera kuikidwa pansi pa madzi kuti chiweto chitha kukwera.
7. Popeza kuti zatsopano za ku Spain zimatha kuthawa ku aquarium, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro cholimba.

Triton ya Chisipanishi - yopezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi nsomba

Amphibian ndi wokonda mtendere, choncho zimakhala zabwino pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Chinthu chokhacho ndi chakuti ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake iye ayamba kudya akuyandikana naye, kusonyeza chakukhosi kwa anthu anzake. Kuti mukhale mwamtendere ndi newt Spanish mumtunda wa aquarium ndi nsomba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange zamoyo zamtendere, zosasangalatsa, osati zazikulu zomwe zingakhale m'madzi ozizira, mwachitsanzo, anyamata, anyani, makinema, magalasi a magalasi ndi ena.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyumba yatsopano?

Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti nyama siili bwino, ngakhale ikawonekera kukakumana ndi mbuye wake. Kutenga newt m'manja sikoyenera, chifukwa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kutentha thupi kwa anthu ndi amphibiya. Ngati simukumbukira izi, ziweto zimatha kutenthedwa kapena kuyaka. Kusamalira zinyumba pakhomo kumatanthawuza kukhazikitsa malo abwino komanso kudyetsa bwino. Ndi bwino kunena kuti zinyama zimabwezeretsanso miyendo.

Kodi atsopano amadya kunyumba?

N'zosatheka kulekerera njala ya amphibiya, kuti asayambe kumenyana ndi anansi ake. Ngakhalenso nyama zoterezi zimatha kudya khungu lawo lakale. Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zokhudzana ndi zomwe mungadyetse zatsopano zam'madzi:

1. Monga maziko a zakudya za amphibiya, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zamoyo zamagazi, ntchentche, mvula ndi mphutsi za ufa, nkhono ndi makoswe. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simungathe kudyetsa newt nthawi zonse ndi nyongolotsi ya magazi. Nkhumba zimatha kukolola m'chilimwe ndikuzizira, ndipo zisanatumikire, zisunge madzi amchere kuti aziteteza ma disinfection.
2. Monga mankhwala atsopano a ku Spain mungasangalale ndi chiwindi chowopsa, nsomba, nsomba ndi giblets. Zogulitsazi ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikuponyedwa ku aquarium. Ngati amphibiya amatha kusintha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudyetsa zakudyazo.
3. Ayi, ngakhale pangТono ting'onoting'ono, nyama ikhoza kupatsidwa kwa nyama ndi mafuta kapena khungu la mbalame, popeza ngakhale mafuta ochulukirapo angathe kuwononga thanzi lawo.
4. Kwa amphibiyani ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini-mineral supplements, yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi. Pali njira yapadera ndi briquettes yowonjezera ya ufa wa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasungunuka m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali ndikudzaza ndi zinthu zothandiza.

Nthawi zambiri amadyetsa newt?

Mpaka nyama ikafika msinkhu wa zaka ziwiri, nkofunika kudyetsa tsiku lililonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chakudya chazing'ono sichingakhoze kuchepetsedwa, popeza kuti amphibian sapitirira. Amaloledwa kupereka chakudya mpaka petyoyo mwiniwake akukana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kangapo katemera watsopano, ndiye kuti akuluakulu ayenera kuchiritsidwa 2-3 pa sabata. Njira yothetsera vuto - podyetsa nyama ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isamukire ku terrarium kapena pelvis, kuti asayipitse nyumba yake.

Kuberekanso zitsamba m'madzi a aquarium

Chiyambi cha kutha msinkhu chimadalira ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa zomwe zili. Kawirikawiri, amtundu amatha kupitiliza kumapeto kwa chaka cha moyo. Pakati pa firiji, masewera othamanga amatha pakati pa September ndi May. Kuberekanso kachilombo kunyumba kumakhala ngati izi: Mzimayi amatsutsana ndi mayiyo ali ndi mapepala am'manja ndipo amayamba "kumunyamulira" kumbuyo kwake kumtsinje wa aquarium. Patapita kanthawi, spermatophore imasamutsidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa umuna.

Patatha masiku angapo, mkaziyo amayamba kuika mazira ndipo njirayi imatha pafupifupi masiku awiri. Panthawi ina, Newt ya Spain imapanga zidutswa 1000. mazira. Ndikofunika kuti uwachotse kwa makolo awo, momwe angadye chosowa. Zatsopano zatsopano zimaonekera kuchokera ku caviar patapita masiku khumi. Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu la moyo, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi plankton. Kutentha kwakukulu koti mupange zatsopano ndi 22-24 ° C. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu. anthu adzafika kutalika kwa 6-9 masentimita.

Kodi dziko la Chisipanishi lingathe kusiyanitsa bwanji ndi mwamuna?

Kuti mumvetse yemwe mnyamatayo ali komanso kuti mtsikanayo ndi ndani, ndi bwino kuyembekezera kuti amphibia asakwane msinkhu, zimachitika patatha chaka chimodzi. Kuti mumvetse nyumba yatsopano ya ku Spain ku aquarium ndi yazimayi kapena yamwamuna, ganizirani zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Amayi oimira akazi ndi aakulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mutu wa "square".
2. Amuna a cloaca amaimiridwa ndi chilengedwe, ndipo mwazimayi sizimawonekera. Amuna pamunsi mwa mchira amakhala ndi cloacal folds.
3. Muyenera kumvetsera pazitsulo zam'mbuyo, kotero kuti mwa amuna amakhala motalikirana ndi thupi ndi zambiri. Pali maitanidwe owonekera pa iwo. Amafunikira izo kuti asunge wokondedwayo.
4. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa atsopano a ku Spain.

Matenda atsopano a ku Spain

Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti amphibiya amavomereza kuti kusintha kwa malo kapena malo omangidwa. Mukamagula munthu watsopano simukuyenera kuigwiritsira ntchito pamadzi omwe amadziwika nawo. Matenda otheka angathe kugawa m'magulu atatu:

1. M'mimba . Pakumeza ziwalo zokongoletsera, miyala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, matenda am'madzi atsopano amatha, monga kutsekeredwa m'mimba. Ndikumangokhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, kugonana kwa anorexia kungapangitse. Pamaso pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chibayo chikhoza kuchitika.
2. Fungal . Choyamba, matenda a gululi amadziwonetsera okha kunja, koma pakapita kanthawi vuto limatha kusintha ku ziwalo za mkati. Zowonjezereka kwambiri m'mitsinje ndi saprollegiosis ndi mucorosis.
3. Matenda . Chifukwa cha mankhwala a poizoni ndi tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magazi, chiwindi ndi matenda monga "mwendo wofiira" akhoza kukula. Zosavuta ndizovuta monga madontho, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi.