Imodzi mwa njira zovuta kwambiri zoberekera matenda mwa amayi ndi dysplasia ya uteria ya chiberekero - kusintha kwa maselo a epithelium ndi mawonekedwe a maselo otha kufikako omwe angayambe kukhala maselo a khansa. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yowunikira komanso chithandizo cham'tsogolo, dysplasia ikhoza kuchiritsidwa.
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zachitatu, zoopsa kwambiri za dysplasia za chiberekero, zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi njira zothandizira.
Zifukwa za khola la dervous dysplasia
Mliriwu, maselo amachitidwa nthawi zambiri m'deralo komwe epithelium yamtunduwu imadutsa muzitali (zomwe zimatchedwa kusintha zone). Matendawa sachitika mofulumira, amayamba zaka zambiri, akukula kuchoka pa siteji imodzi kupita kumalo ena. Pali magawo atatu a dysplasia:
- Gawo 1 - epithelium yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi 1/3;
- 2 - epithelium inakantha kwambiri mpaka 2/3;
- Gawo lachitatu - makulidwe onse a epithelium a kachilombo ka HIV amakhudzidwa ndi maselo achilendo, koma matendawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagulu ena, ziwiya, mapeto a mitsempha, ndi zina zotero.
Gawo lachitatu ndilokhazikika. Ngati sichikuchiritsidwa, dysplasia imasandulika matenda, ndipo mkazi amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi chitukuko mu thupi lachikazi la dysplasia ndi izi:
- Njira yotupa ya ziwalo za kubereka (makamaka kutukusira kwa khola lachiberekero palokha);
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana ( matenda opatsirana pogonana ).
- zotsatira za nthawi yaitali pa thupi la kachilombo ka papilloma ya mitundu ina (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Kuonjezera apo, pali zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo asinthe: kusuta (zonse zogwira ntchito ndi zosasamala), chibadwa chobadwa ndi matenda opatsirana, kugonana koyambirira komanso kusintha kwa anthu ogonana nawo, kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, kulandira mankhwala osayenera, etc.). .
Matendawa samadziwika ndi zizindikiritso zomwe zimakhalapo ndipo amapezeka mwachangu, panthawi yoyezetsa magazi. Akudziwika kuti ali ndi dysplasia, kawirikawiri dokotala amapereka mayesero ena omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kugonana ndi matenda a kugonana (PCR), colposcopy, Pap smear, ndipo ngati pali kukayikira kwa dysplasia yaikulu ya chiberekero, chiwonongeko cha chidutswa cha mitsempha ya epithelial.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse chithandizo cha dysplasia?
Pali njira yeniyeni yothandizira kondomu ya dysplasia . Odwala omwe ali ndi grade 3 dysplasia amachiritsidwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi-a oncologist.
Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachokera pa zotsatirazi.
- Kubwezeretsa mankhwala (kumachitidwa ndi dysplasia pa digiri iliyonse ndipo ndi zofunika kwa mkazi aliyense ngati prophylaxis). Zimaphatikizapo kusintha zakudya ndi kudya mavitamini ndikuwunika zinthu monga folic acid, bioflavonoids, selenium, mavitamini A, C, B6 ndi B12, E, ndi zina.
- Kuchotsa malo ndi maselo osinthidwa. Ikuchitika ndi njira zotsatirazi:
Dokotala amasankha njira yopaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya wodwalayo, mbiri ya matenda ake, kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu, chikhumbo chokhala ndi ana mtsogolo, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa nthawi zonse izi zimagwiridwa ndi chiopsezo cha mavuto. Nthawi zina amatha kusankha kusamalira bwino, monga pambuyo pochiza matenda a dysplasia amatha kusintha, omwe pazigawo zitatu zimachitika kawirikawiri. Zakale kwambiri, komanso m'zigawo zoyambirira za khansara ya chiberekero, kuchotsa chiberekero cha ubele kumagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.