AFP ndi hCG

Pofuna kutsata chitukuko choyenera cha fetus ndi kuwonetsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zolakwika mu chitukuko chake, amai amaperekedwa kuti apereke magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha ya alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ndi chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ya anthu. Kufufuza uku kumatchedwanso kuyesedwa katatu, chifukwa mlingo wa free estriol umaganiziranso. Chodziwitsa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, kutengedwa pa nthawi ya masabata 14 mpaka 20.

Kuti zotsatira za AFP ndi hCG ziwonetsedwe molondola, nkofunikira kusunga malamulo ophweka, monga kupereka magazi m'mimba yopanda kanthu kapena maola 4-5 mutatha kudya. Ndi bwino ngati mchere umatengedwa m'mawa.

Mlingo wa AFP ndi hCG

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chizoloŵezi cha izi kapena kusanthula mwa njira zosiyanasiyana za mimba muyenera kutembenukira ku tebulo lapadera. Koma musawopsyeze ngati zotsatira zake zilizonse sizikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chifukwa kuwerengera kumatenga zizindikiro zingapo, osati imodzi mwa iwo.

Khalani monga momwe zingathere, sikuli koyenera kudziyika nokha chodziwitsa choopsya nokha, ndipo muyenera kufunsa katswiri wodziwa uphungu. Mu ma laboratories ena zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa mu magulu a MOM. Apa mlingo umasiyana ndi 0,5 MoM mpaka 2.5 MoM.

Kodi ndi zovuta zotani pakufufuza za AFP ndi hCG mu mimba?

Ngati zotsatira za kuyesedwa katatu zimachitika kutali ndi chizoloŵezi chapamwamba (chokwera kwambiri), ndiye izi zingachititse zotsatira zotsatirazi:

• chonde ;
• matenda a impso;
• necrosis ya chiwindi;
• zolakwika zambiri.

Ngati ziwerengero zikuwonetsa zotsatira zowonongeka, zotsatirazi zingatheke:

• nthawi yosasinthika;
• mimba yonyenga;
• Down syndrome;
• kuchepetsa kukula kwa fetus ;
• imfa ya mwanayo.

Mwalamulo, mkazi ali ndi ufulu kukana katatu katatu. Pali nthawi pamene, mosiyana ndi matenda, mwana wathanzi wathanzi amabadwa. Ngati zotsatira za kusanthula zimadzutsa kukayika, ziyenera kubweretsedwa ku labotala ina.