Kawirikawiri pa ultrasound mwa amayi, khungu la endocervix kapena chiberekero cha chiberekero chingapezeke. Izi zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amapangidwa pamene matenda a chiberekero amatsekedwa (kusungidwa kwa chiberekero). Mphepete mwa mapiritsi angapangidwe kokha pamtambo wa kunja kwa chiberekero, koma mu njira yonse ya chiberekero.
Zomwe zimapangidwira - zifukwa
Kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa chomwe maonekedwe a mapepala otchedwa endocervical cysts ndi ectopy ya cylindrical epithelium kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero kupita kumtunda kwa chiberekero kapena mosiyana - chiphalaphala cha epithelium mkati mwa khola lachiberekero panthawi yotupa, kupweteka kwa chiberekero pa nthawi ya ntchito, cauterization, njira zopangira opaleshoni. Mitsempha yotchedwa cysts endocervix ili pamtunda wa chiberekero, moyang'anizana ndi umaliseche, ndi ectopia pamenepo kuchokera ku gland exocervix kuchokera ku cylindrical epithelium. Maselo ang'onoang'ono a endocervix (mpaka 5 mm), omwe amawoneka mwa amayi omwe akubereka ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati osiyana siyana.
Zitsimikizo za matendawa
Zizindikiro za mapuloteni amatha kupezeka pa ultrasound kapena colposcopy, koma mkazi samangodandaula. Nthawi zina akazi amatha kudandaula za maonekedwe a bulawuni kapena a bulawuni asananyamuke asanatuluke komanso zizindikiro zake zimakhala ngati zizindikiro za mphuno, koma zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za khomo lachiberekero la endometriosis.
Kusanthula kwa mapuloteni
Imodzi mwa njira zophunzitsira kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni otchedwa endocervical remains ndi ultrasound scan. Echo zizindikiro za mapuloteni otchedwa ultrasound ndi mawonekedwe a anechogenous (wakuda) a mawonekedwe ozungulira, ngakhale m'mphepete mwa kukula kwake kuchokera pa mamilimita angapo mpaka 1-2 masentimita. Single endocervix cysts zazing'ono zazikulu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Koma, patapita nthawi, makoswe amatha kukula kukula, kupweteka kwa chiberekero, kapena mapuloteni ambirimbiri osiyana siyana.
Kuphatikiza pa ultrasound, matenda a endocervical cysts angathe komanso mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wamakono pa gynecologist pagalasi. Poyankhidwa, kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira kumakhala koyera ndi mtundu ndi madzi. Koma colposcopy pansi pa microscope idzakhala yophunzitsa zambiri. Posiyanitsa matenda, kupenda mozama kwa smear ndi PAP smear kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asinthe nthawi yayitali ndi khansa pamimba. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amayesedwa matenda opatsirana amtunduwu kuti asaphonye matenda opweteka a chiberekero.
Matenda a kervical endocervix - mankhwala
Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, dokotala amasankha njira yothandizira. Musanasankhe njira yothandizira matenda opatsirana pogonana, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito sizingathenso kukhala ngati matenda ndipo sitikufuna kuti tipeze chithandizo.
Nthawi zina pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a endocervix, mukhoza kuyesa mankhwala ochizira, pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a burdock, maluwa a mthethe woyera, mtedza wa pine kapena masharubu a golidi, koma osaposa mwezi umodzi, ndipo ngati panthawiyi chibokosicho sichicheperachepera, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira zamachiritso.
Zokwanira zachipatala dokotala amatha kutulutsa ndi kuchotsa chinsinsi. Ndipo ngati patapita kanthawi chipolopolocho chibwezeretsedwa mu kukula, ndiye chiwonongeko chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchiza kwa mapuloteni a m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumachitidwa ngati kuli kowonekera poyerekeza ndi chibadwa cha mimba ya chibelekero.
Pamene opaleshoni yopanga mafilimu (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za Surgitron), kutuluka kwa thupi kumatuluka, popanda kutuluka mwazi, osapangidwanso pambuyo pake, popanda kuwonongera matupi abwino. Njirayi si yopweteka ndipo machiritso amapezeka mwamsanga. Chithandizo cha deep endocervix cysts chimapangidwa ndi cryodestruction ndi madzi a nitrogeni.