Utawaleza cichlasma ndi nsomba yomwe ili ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokongola. Mu chilengedwe, mtunduwu umakhala mu cychlum mu Mtsinje wa Usumacinta ndi mabotolo omwe amadutsa ku Mexico, Guatemala (amapezedwanso pafupi ndi Yucatán).
Utawaleza Cichlasma - wokhutira
Mitundu ya nsombayi ndi yayikulu ndipo imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30 (zakutchire). Thupi la utawaleza ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, wotembenuka kukhala wachikasu (ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana). Kusamalira cichlids mu aquarium ndi kosavuta. Amakhala mosavuta ndi ma cichlids ena komanso nsomba za mitundu ina. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri ngati:
- mlingo wa aquarium udzaposa 200 malita;
- kutentha kwa madzi sikudzakhala zosakwana 25 ndi madigiri osachepera 30;
- kuuma - pafupifupi 15 peresenti;
- Mcherewu udzakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana (miyala, mapanga);
- mu aquarium adzaikidwa mitengo yolimba ndi yoyandama.
Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, chifukwa nsombazi zimawoneka ngati kutupa kwa khungu. Mchere wa Cichlid si periborchiva mu chakudya, kotero ukhoza kugula ngati chakudya chamoyo (zitoliro, nsomba za m'nyanja, shrimp), ndi masamba (kapena m'malo onse). Ponena za kubala, kutha msinkhu mu cichlases yosaoneka kumachitika ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Kubelekera nkokatheka ponseponse m'madzi oyandikana nawo, ndipo ambiri. Pofuna kulimbitsa mbeu, ziyenera kusintha ma madzi awiri pa sabata, ndikukweza kutentha kwa aquarium ndi madigiri 2-3. Kawirikawiri, yazimayi imatulutsa mazira 400-500, ndipo nthawi yosakaniza imatha masiku 6. Pafupifupi sabata kamodzi, mwachangu anayamba kusunthira ndi kudya okha. Amasowa chakudya chapadera, mwachitsanzo, mapepala am'madzi, Cypoca napule kapena kukhala fumbi.