Zopseza - mitundu ya miyala

Tsatanetsatane wa "chiwombankhanga" (kuchokera ku French - "chien terrier", ndi Chingerezi "terrier") nthawizonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza "galu wamba", kapena galu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zabwino zowasaka mumtunda wa pansi pa nthaka. Inde, onse amtunduwu anali ndi chilakolako cha kusaka, choncho ankakonda kugwira nsomba, nkhandwe, makoswe amtengo wapatali ndi makoswe ena.

Pakali pano, zowopsya ziri ndi mitundu yoposa 30 ya miyala. Chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika, ndipo oimira gulu limodzi la agalu akhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Zida zochepa za mtunduwu

Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu 10 ya agalu olemera makilogalamu 10 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ambiri mwa oopsya awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokasaka, pokhala agalu okongoletsera mkati. Kwenikweni, ndi zinyama, zolimba nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lautali komanso tsitsi loumala lomwe limafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Agalu amenewa ndi alonda abwino, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chawo (amasaka nyama zankhanza ndi makoswe, amawathira amphaka ndi agalu). Small terriers amaphunzitsidwa bwino, anzeru kwambiri ndi ochenjera.

Owala kwambiri a ma subspecies awa:

1. Galu wa Russian Toy Toyerako . Mbewu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow mu 1958. Mu 2006, komiti ya FCI inavomereza mwachidziwitso mtundu uwu, nagawira nambala 352. Galuyo anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Russian Toy", lomwe linali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mtundu (mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali ndi lalitali). Galu ndi wamng'ono kwambiri (pafupifupi 2 kg), koma ali ndi khalidwe lolimba. Ili ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda, minofu youma ndi makutu apamwamba.
2. Onani za mtunda wa Yorkshire . Ndondomeko ya mtunduwu inavomerezedwa mu 1989. Ndiye agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nsomba m'migodi ndi kusaka. Masiku ano, Yorkshire Terrier ndiyo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Agalu ali ndi chovala chofewa komanso chokongola, chomwe chimasiyanasiyana ndi bluish-steel to bronze. Kulemera kwake ndi 3-5 makilogalamu. Galu wosasamala komanso wodzidalira, amakonda kwambiri.
3. Breed West Highland White Terrier . Dziko lakwawo lokoma lokoma ndi Scotland. Galu ali ndi usinkhu wokwanira (21-26 cm) ndipo saliposa 10 kg. Ubweyawo ndi wautali wamkati ndi wowala. Ali ndi thupi laling'ono, mutu waukulu ndi makutu okwera kwambiri. Galu ndi wamtendere kwambiri, mopanda malire amakhulupirira mwiniwakeyo ndipo ali wokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kuti ateteze. Ndikufuna kuyenda nthawi zonse.
4. Jack anabalalitsa . Ichi ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino komanso chodzichepetsa, chomwe chili ndi khalidwe labwino komanso kusewera. Mtundu waukuluwo ndi woyera, koma mabala a bulauni ndi akuda amawonekera. Mvetserani ndi mchira zimapachika, koma zimayamba kuyenda pamene galuyo akusangalala. Pali mitundu itatu ya jack russel : mulungu , wamkati komanso wosalala.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, Norwich Terriers, Austria Terriers, Scotch ndi Sky Terriers ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Mitundu yapakati ndi yayikulu

Lero panali malingaliro osatsutsika kuti anyerrs onse ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono opanda chitetezo. Ndipotu, pali oimira akuluakulu omwe amawoneka mochititsa mantha. Mitundu yapakati ndi yaikulu ikuphatikizapo:

1. Staffordshire pamtunda . Chibadwidwe cha America, chomwe chiri chophweka kwambiri. Mitundu yonse ya Staffordshire yoopsa ndi yokoma kwa anthu, amafuna kusangalatsa mwiniyo. Iwo ali ndi thupi lotsekemera ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kutalika masentimita 45-50. Chifukwa cha tsaya lakuya, mphamvu ya agalu akumenyana imapangidwa.
2. Wachisi wa ku Welsh . Galu wamphamvu yemwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cholamulira. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 40, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 9-10. Ubweya uli wolimba, wopanda podsertska, uli ndi mtundu wofiira. Zimadzipereka bwino ku maphunziro.
3. Manchester Terrier . Hardy, galu wosasamala ndi wokhulupirika. Ali ndi thupi lalifupi, mimba yowumitsa ndi minofu yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Sungani mdima ndi tani ya bulauni. Kutalika 35-42 cm, kulemera kwa 7-8 makilogalamu.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu iyi, Irish terriers, nkhandwe terriers ndi yagter terriers ndizofala.