The Fallot Notebook ndi imodzi mwa zovuta zapachiyambi m'mitima ya ana (yotchedwa Phallo). Pali zilema zinayi, kupezeka komwe kumakupatsani kuti muzindikire "tetralogy of Fallot":
- stenosis ya mitsempha ya pulmonary - kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa pulmonary, yomwe imachepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'mapapo, motero kukulitsa ntchito ya ventricle yoyenera;
- Kuwonetsetsa kwa ventricle yoyenera (RV) - chifukwa cha mitsempha ya pulmonary stenosis, minofu ya prostate gland ikuwonjezeka;
- Wodalirika wa sevenda yophatikizapo - pali lumen pakati pa ventricle yolondola ndi kumanzere (LV). Kawirikawiri, iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi septum wandiweyani, chifukwa pali kusiyana kwakukulu kupsinjika kwa prostate ndi LV;
- dextrase ya aorta - aorta ili kumbali yakumtima ya mtima (mwachizolowezi - kumanzere).
Tetralogy of Fallot - zifukwa
Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha tetralogy ya Wonyenga, komabe, ngati zolakwika zina zapachibale - sizidziwika. Pali maphunziro osiyanasiyana, zotsatira za zomwe zimapangidwira zochitika zamtundu wazinthu zosokonekera.
Asayansi a ku Chipwitikizi amati ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mtundu wina wa jini wotchedwa MTHFR, kumapangitsa mwanayo kukhala pachiopsezo kwambiri pa zochitika zapangidwe (nthawi ya fetus).
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku ndi matenda ena amtundu womwe amachoka pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba zimakhudzanso kwambiri mapangidwe a mtima ndi ziwiya zazikulu m'mimba. Zoopsa Zina za Papillitis Tetrada Fallo ndi zaka za amayi (zaka zoposa 40), zakudya zopanda thanzi, mowa, kusuta, ndi shuga ya amayi.
Komanso, anadziwika kuti ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down, tetralogy of Fallot amavomereza kwambiri kuposa ana omwe ali nawo.
Tetrada Bodza - matenda
Zizindikiro za vps Tetrad Phallo ndi awa:
- zovuta pakudyetsa mwana;
- kuchedwa pa chitukuko;
- cyanosis (cyanosis) ya khungu nthawi ya kulira kapena kudyetsa;
- Kupuma kwa mpweya pakuchita mwakuthupi (kumakula ndi ukalamba).
Amayi omwe amawona kusintha koteroko kwa makanda awo amapita kwa dokotala yemwe, mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro otsatirawa, amatha kuzindikira Tetrad Phallo:
- kuyesa magazi ambiri;
- magazi;
- zojambulajambula;
- X-ray ya chifuwa (ngati pambuyo pake mawu achokapo funso);
- nyukiliya magnetic resonance (ngati matendawa ndi ofunika);
- catheterization ya mtima (mwapadera).
Tetrada Bodza - mankhwala
Ana omwe ali ndi asymptomatic tetralogy of Fallot samafuna chithandizo, koma ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi katswiri wa zamoyo.
Chithandizo cha tetralogy of Fallot ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zozizwitsa ndizochita opaleshoni yokha. Ntchitoyi imapangidwa bwino ngati ali ndi miyezi 12 (ngati zinthu zikuloleza).
Zomwe zikuwonetsedweratu ziri zabwino kwambiri - ana ambiri atatha kutenga nawo mwayi amakhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba wopulumuka ndipo koposa pamenepo, moyo wawo ndi wapamwamba.