Ngakhale kuti masewera a gametes anasankhidwa mosamala, maphunziro ambiri a asayansi a kumadzulo apeza kuti ana a IVF m'tsogolomu angathe kumva zotsatira za njirayi payekha. Ndizowona kuti zochitika zambiri za amayi omwe angathe kukhala nawo amathandizidwa.
Kodi zotsatira za IVF zingachitike bwanji atabereka?
Ofufuza ku United States apeza kuti ana obadwa kudzera mwa IVF ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Makamaka, ana oterowo nthawi zambiri amabadwa ndi chingwe chapamwamba (2,4), amakhala ndi ziphuphu za dongosolo lakumagazi (2.1 nthawi). Phunziroli, ana okwana 280 anabadwa chifukwa cha IVF ndi ICSI ndipo ziphuphu zoposa 14,000 za kubadwa mwa njira zakuthupi zinayesedwa.
Kuchokera m'magawo okhudza m'mimba mwa ana nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti:
- atresia ya mlingo - 4.5 nthawi zambiri;
- atresia ya rectum - pafupifupi 4 nthawi.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ana oterowo amakhala ovuta kwambiri kubadwa ndi matenda, monga:
- Matenda a Angelmann;
- Matenda a Beckwitt-Wiedemann.
Ndi zotsatira zina zotani za zotsatira za IVF zimene ana angazidziwe?
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti zambiri zazitsulo zomwe zalembedwazi zimangowonjezereka ndi nthawi, zomwe zimaipitsa moyo wa mwanayo.
Olemba ambiri a kafukufuku wopitilirapo adazindikira kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a maganizo a anthu ambiri m'maganizo mwa ana awa. Kawirikawiri, ana awa amadziwika chifukwa cha kuphwanya maganizo monga kutaya maganizo, autism, omwe amadziwonetsera okha ndi msinkhu wokalamba ndipo sangathe kupezeka pakubereka.
Momwemonso, mkazi aliyense amene akufuna kuchita njira ya IVF ayenera kudziwa zotsatira zake zoipa zotsatirazi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukhalapo kwawo sikukutanthauza kuti mwana wake adzabadwira wopanda mphamvu kapena adzakhala ndi nthenda iliyonse. Cholinga chachikulu apa ndi chibadwidwe.