Saudi Arabia ndi dziko la Arabia Peninsula, chifukwa liri ndi gawo limodzi la magawo 80 pa malo onsewa. Zimadziwika ndi nyengo yovuta, zomera zosauka komanso malo ambiri a m'chipululu. Komabe, Middle East exotics imakopera alendo omwe akufuna kudziwa dziko losazolowereka. Tiyeni tione chomwe chikhalidwe cha Saudi Arabia chiyenera kupereka opita.
Geography
Saudi Arabia ndi dziko la Arabia Peninsula, chifukwa liri ndi gawo limodzi la magawo 80 pa malo onsewa. Zimadziwika ndi nyengo yovuta, zomera zosauka komanso malo ambiri a m'chipululu. Komabe, Middle East exotics imakopera alendo omwe akufuna kudziwa dziko losazolowereka. Tiyeni tione chomwe chikhalidwe cha Saudi Arabia chiyenera kupereka opita.
Geography
Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi makilomita 1,960,582 lalikulu. km. Boma limatenga malo khumi ndi awiri mu chiwerengero ichi pa chizindikiro ichi. Komabe, zambiri zimagwidwa ndi zipululu ndi maulendo apakati, kumene mafuko amodzi okhawo amadzimadzi amakhala. Kumeneko, panjira, si zachilendo kupanga maulendo ovuta kwambiri alendo. Mizinda ikuluikulu ili makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja - kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
Mpumulo
Saudi Arabia pa mapu a dziko lapansi amadziwika ndi mapiri awiri - Hijaz ndi Asher. Iwo anatambasula pamphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira. Kumpoto kwa dziko kuli chipululu cha El Hamad, pakati - Great Nephud ndi mchenga wofiira. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kuli chipululu chachikulu cha Rub al-Khali , ndipo mchenga wake sadziwa molondola malire a Saudi Arabia ndi Yemen. Gombe la Persian Gulf ndi malo otsetsereka otchedwa El-Khasa.
Nyengo
Dziko la Arabiya linakhazikitsa nyengo yake - madera otentha kumwera ndi madera otentha kumpoto. M'nyengo yozizira imatentha kuno, ndipo m'chilimwe ndi yotentha kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha July kutentha m'dziko lonse chimasiyana ndi +26 ° С mpaka +42 ° С, koma mumzindawu munali milandu pamene column ya thermometer yapitirira +50 ° С! Kupatulapo kuulamuliro ndi mapiri, kumene chisanu chimagwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo pali kutentha kwaperezero.
Kutsika kwa chaka kumadutsa kuchokera 70 mpaka 100 ml. Pamphepete mwa nyanja, zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo m'chipululu cha Rub-al-Khali m'zaka zingapo sichikhoza kugwa mvula. Koma nthawi zambiri pali mpfumbi ndi mvula yamkuntho - mliri weniweni waku Arabia.
Zachilengedwe
Mafuta ndi chuma chachikulu cha mkati mwa dziko. Pano, kuchuluka kwa malo ake osungirako zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizimene zinapanga Saudi Arabia zomwe ziri tsopano - dziko lolemera lomwe liri pa 14 pa GDP. Komabe, ma hydrocarbon amtengo wapatali amakhala ndi mapeto, ndipo nthawi idzafika pamene malo osungira mafuta adzatha. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti izi zidzachitika zaka 70.
Ponena za chiopsezo cha kubwerera kwawo kwaumphawi, olamulira a Saudi Arabia akuyesera kuti asinthe chuma chawo, ndiko kuti, kukhazikitsa mabungwe ena osagwirizana ndi kupanga mafuta, kukonza ndi kutumiza kunja. Pankhani imeneyi, mu 2013, kale lomwe linali kutali ndi dziko lapansi, dzikoli linatsegula malire ake kwa alendo. Mwa njira, mphamvu zina za mafuta - United Arab Emirates , Oman , Bahrain - amachita chimodzimodzi.
Flora
Chilengedwe cha vegetative cha Saudi Arabia ndi chosauka kwambiri. Iwo amaimiridwa makamaka ndi chipululu ndi semidesert. Pano mungathe kuona:
- ngamila;
- lichens;
- tamarisk;
- gapofitnye baka;
- maolivi zakutchire;
- mthethe;
- amondi.
M'zinthu zamtunduwu, chilengedwe ndi chosiyana kwambiri: chimakhala ndi tsiku la mitengo ya kanjedza, nthochi ndi zipatso zamitengo.
Zinyama za Arabia Arabia
Zinyama pano zikusiyana kwambiri ndi zomera. Mu Arabiya imatulutsa mitundu yamoyo yomwe yakhala ikukonzekera moyo muzovuta monga kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya zamasamba. Zina mwa izo:
- mbuzi yamapiri ya Nubian;
- Arabia antelope oryx;
- Damans ndi mapepala;
- mimbulu, nkhandwe, nyenga;
- phwando-fennel;
- bulu wamphongo;
- caracal.
Palinso zowonongeka ndi makoswe. Ornithofauna amaimiridwa ndi mphungu, miimba, falcons, kites, bustards, larks, quails.
Mutha kuyamikira zachilengedwe za Saudi Arabia mu imodzi mwa malo ake okhala. Alendo ambiri amapita ku National Park ya Asir ndi chilumba cha Farasan .
Zima
Pali mitsinje yomwe ilibe mdziko muno. Zimapezeka panthawi yamvula ndipo zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri, zimataya mchenga. M'nthaŵi yonseyi iyi ndi mtsinje wouma chabe - wadi - komwe mungayendere ulendowu. Choncho, ku Saudi Arabia, monga ku Oman, gwero lalikulu lakumwa kwa madzi ndi madzi osweka.
Komabe, kuli muzipululu za Arabia ndi malo otupa atsopano. Kumeneko, madzi amchere akubwera pamwamba, ndipo mizinda yambiri imayambira. Madzi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zofunikira zaumisiri, kuphatikizapo ulimi - zodabwitsa, koma ku Saudi Arabia muli makilomita oposa 32,000 mita. Makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumunda. Zili zovuta kuganiza kuti m'dziko lino ndi nyengo yake ndi chilala ndizotheka kugwira nawo ntchito yamalonda, koma ndi choncho. Kumeneko amalima khofi, balere, mapira, chimanga komanso mpunga! Kwa ulimi wothirira gwiritsani ntchito njira zothirira zowirira zomwe zimadyetsa kuchokera ku zitsime ndi madamu.
Mphepete mwa Nyanja
Chofunika chachikulu cha chikhalidwe cha Saudi Arabia, chomwe chimayamikiridwa ndi alendo, ndilo kulumikiza kwa nyanja. Gawo la dzikoli likusambitsidwa ndi Nyanja Yofiira (kumadzulo) ndi Persian Gulf (kumpoto chakum'mawa). Kumbali zonsezi ndi malo ogona panyanja , alendo okondwa ochokera kunja akunena mwayi wopita, kukwera panyanja, kusodza ndi zosangalatsa zina. Pano, okonza nsomba akudikirira mafunde otentha ndi ofunda, otsika, oyera komanso osasambira.