Ngakhale kuti dziko la United Arab Emirates limatchedwa kuti dziko lamtsogolo komanso luso lamakono, anthu ake amalemekeza miyambo ya makolo komanso zakudya zamitundu. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo odyera ku mayiko ena, koma kuti mumvetsetse chicchi chakummawa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya za UAE, munthu ayenera kuyendera zipatala. Mafuta olemera ndi kukoma kwa Arabiya sizingasiyane ndi zovomerezeka, kapena alendo ozoloŵera.
Makhalidwe a zakudya za UAE
Dzikoli likuphatikizapo maulendo asanu ndi awiri , zomwe zinkasokoneza miyambo ndi miyambo yake yophika. Kuonjezera apo, akutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti zonse mu UAE zimakhudzidwa ndi chikoka cha Islam. Ndi chipembedzo chomwe chimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba pokonzekera mbale ndi kumwa mowa. Patsiku lopatulika la Muslim la Ramadan, lamuloli likukula kwambiri. Chakudya cha a Arab Emirates, chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zimapatsa kukoma kokoma ndi zoyambirira kwa mbale zakunja. Kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira ndi koriander wotchuka, chili, sinamoni, chitowe, curry ndi sesame. Iwo akhoza kugulitsidwa ku bazaar aliwonse, kumene zokololazi zikuyimiridwa ndi zazikulu zamakono.
Maziko a mbale zambiri zakunja ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyama, kupatula nkhumba. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri wa mwanawankhosa, womwe umafalikira kapena wotchedwa kebab. Zakudya za nyama za UAE sizikonzedwa kokha ndi nyama ya nyama, komanso kuchokera kumutu, m'matumbo komanso ngakhale ziboda.
M'mabungwe ambiri ku Dubai , Abu Dhabi ndi ena emirates, Zakudya za Chiarabu zimayimilidwa mu Baibulo la Lebanon. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chilichonse chimayamba ndi zakudya zochepa zokhala ndi "meze" - saladi za masamba, nyama kapena masamba a dolma, pies otentha, caviar ndi zina. Zonsezi zimatumizidwa pa tayi imodzi yaikulu, yogawidwa m'maselo ang'onoang'ono.
Kachisi ku maiko a UAE amakhalanso osiyana kwambiri. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo zakudya kuchokera ku nsomba ndi nsomba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zakudya zamakate ndi mchere.
Zakudya za dziko la UAE
Alendo ambiri amapeza zofanana pakati pa miyambo ya Aarabu ndi India. Zakudya za m'mayiko onsewa zimadziwika ndi zokoma ndi zosavuta zosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kutsimikizira izi mwa kuyesa mbale za dziko la Aarabu, kuphatikizapo:
- Kamera yokongoletsedwa. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mbale yodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zakudya zodabwitsazi zinalembedwanso ku Guinness Book of World Records monga mbale yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakonzedwa m'mabanja olemera panthawi ya zochitika zovuta, mwachitsanzo, maukwati . Amagwiritsa ntchito mtembo wa ngamila imodzi, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mwanawankhosa, nkhuku makumi awiri, nsomba, mpunga ndi mazira. Ngamila yokongoletsedwa imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbale zodabwitsa komanso zoyambirira za UAE.
- Tirigu Al-Haris (Al Harees). Al-Haris ndi chinthu china chosadabwitsa, koma osati chakudya chochepa. Amathandizanso pa zikondwerero, zikondwerero ndi Ramadan. Zakudya zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama ndi tirigu. Zosakaniza zimabweretsedwera kumalo osakanikirana, kenako zimakhala zokoma ndi zonunkhira ndi batala wosungunuka.
- Mpunga Al-Mahbus (Al Machboos). Ndi mtundu wa analogue onse wotchuka Uzbek pilov. Zakudya zimakonzedwanso kuchokera ku nyama, mpunga, masamba ndi zonunkhira. Pokhapokha nyamayi yophikidwa ndi chidutswa chachikulu.
- Hummus Pure (Hummus). Siyo chakudya chachikulu. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuku, tahini phala ndi adyo, kenako amatumikira limodzi ndi lavash kapena shawarma.
Malo otchuka a nsomba ochokera ku UAE
Kuyandikana kwa a Persian ndi Oman gulfs, olemera nsomba ndi nsomba, wakhala chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi malo onse odyera ali ndi mbale ya nsomba. Malo otchuka kwambiri a nsomba ku khitchini ya a Arab Emirates ndi awa:
- Njerwa - katumbu kakang'ono katatu ndi nsomba kapena shrimp stuffing, amatumikira ndi masamba ndi mandimu;
- Al-Madruba - nsomba zamchere zophika, mowolowa manja madzi ndi msuzi wapadera.
Kuwonjezera pa iwo, m'malesitilanti a UAE mungathe kulawa zakudya kuchokera ku nkhanu yatsopano ndi shrimp, nyanja, tuna, barracuda komanso nyama ya shark.
Desserts ku UAE
Monga dziko lina lililonse lakummawa, United Arab Emirates ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha maswiti ake. Mu zakudya za dziko la UAE, mavitamini amawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Kupumula apa, muyenera kutsimikiza:
- mkate pudding "umm-ali" ndi zoumba ndi mtedza;
- pistachio pudding "mechanallabia";
- Chomera chokoma kuchokera ku kanyumba tchizi "phulusa-asaya", chodzaza ndi zonona zokoma;
- donuts okongola "ligemate" ndi uchi;
- choyambirira chotchedwa Arabic "asyada".
M'misika ya dziko mungathe kugula masiku, omwe amadzaza ndi amondi ndi kutsanulira ndi uchi. Pano, baklava, rahat-lukum, tsiku la uchi komanso maswiti ena akum'maŵa amakhalanso otchuka.
Za zakumwa ku UAE
Ambiri okonda khofi amakhulupirira kuti luso lokonzekera zakumwa zolimbikitsa izi zinabwera ku Ulaya kuchokera kummawa. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti khofi ndi mbali yaikulu ya khitchini ya UAE. Amayamba ndi kumaliza chakudya, amamwa madzi kulikonse komanso nthawi zambiri. Makamaka otchuka apa ndi owala Arabic khofi, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku arabica yokazinga kwambiri. Monga ndi mbale za dziko la UAE, pali malamulo ena othandizira ndi kumwa mowa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse amatumizidwa ku "dalla" - miphika ya khofi yamkuwa, ndipo simungathe kutsanulira chikho chonse, monga momwe zimawonedwa ngati choipa.
Chakumwa chachiwiri chotchuka cha UAE ndi tiyi. Amayambidwa ndi shuga wochuluka, choncho imakhala yotsekemera ngati madzi, koma imathandiza kuthetsa ludzu lanu. Teya mu UAE imatumizidwa m'magalasi apang'ono ndi chogwirira.
Alendo ambiri ndi anthu ammudzi amakonda kumwa zakudya zokoma za UAE ndi madzi amchere. Icho chimayendetsedwa m'mabwinja kapena kubweretsa.
Mowa m'dzikoli ndiletsedwa. Alendo angakhoze kugula izo mu baru ya hotelo kapena malo odyera.
Street Food mu UAE
Ndi bwino kuyamba kumayanjana ndi miyambo yamakono yochokera kumsewu. Pano pali mahema ndi matayala ambiri omwe mungathe kugula shawarma onunkhira ndi khofi wokometsera. Chotupitsa kawirikawiri chimakulungidwa mu keke yaphalasitiki (lavash) kapena chodzaza ndi bzinthu (pita). Mmodzi mwa zakudya zokoma kwambiri mumsewu wa UAE ndi manakish - lavash kapena pita, atakulungidwa ndi tchizi chosungunuka, zitsamba ndi azitona. Zimatenthedwa ndipo zimadyedwa ndi manja.
M'mamahema a mumsewu ku Dubai, Abu Dhabi kapena ena ena amitundu, amagulitsa falafel - chickpeas, zomwe zimayikidwa mu mipira, zoviikidwa mu ufa ndi yokazinga mu mafuta. Amawoneka ngati keke ya mbatata, koma amatumikira ndi letesi kapena mkate wa pita. Poyankhula za chakudya cha pamsewu, sitingathe kulemba Shawarma. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya za dziko la UAE, zomwe zimadziwika kwa alendo. Pano kawirikawiri amadya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi nthochi ndi strawberries. Shawarma mu UAE nthawi zonse amadzazidwa ndi nyama, tomato, letesi ndi adyo. Mosiyana ndi maiko ena, n'zosatheka kupeza shawarma yamagulu kapena zakudya muzomwe zilizonse.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa za khitchini ya UAE?
Musanapite kukapuma ku Azerbaijan, alendo amayenera kukonzekera bwino. Sikokwanira kuti mudziwe zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku UAE, muyenera kudziwa momwe zilili komanso nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, pa maholide a Chi Muslim, okhulupirira akhoza kudya kokha pakati pa nthawi ya kulowa dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Potero, malo odyera onse amasintha ndandanda zawo ndipo amatseguka kokha pambuyo pa 8 koloko. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso musanapite ku tchuthi .
Mudziko muno muli chikhalidwe chodyera ndi manja. Tengani ndi kutumiza makapu ndi zakumwa kapena mbale ndi chakudya amaloledwa ndi dzanja lanu lamanja basi. Pa tebulo, mbale ndi zakumwa zimaperekedwa kwa akulu. Pamene mukuchezera wokhala m'dzikomo, musalole kudya kapena kumwa. Apo ayi, zidzakhalanso ngati kulemekeza mwini nyumbayo.