Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lachi Muslim, kutsatira miyambo ndi miyambo yake yakale. Amuna ake ali ndi ziletso zambiri kuposa ufulu, makamaka akazi. Ngakhale izi, njira ya moyo wa zaka mazana mu ufumuwo siinasinthe. Chilolezo pano chimaloledwa kwa amwendamnjira, amuna amalonda ndi oimira maumishonale.
Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lachi Muslim, kutsatira miyambo ndi miyambo yake yakale. Amuna ake ali ndi ziletso zambiri kuposa ufulu, makamaka akazi. Ngakhale izi, njira ya moyo wa zaka mazana mu ufumuwo siinasinthe. Chilolezo pano chimaloledwa kwa amwendamnjira, amuna amalonda ndi oimira maumishonale. Koma amafunikanso kusunga malamulo a Saudi Arabia, kuti asayang'ane ndi maimilire ake okhwima a apolisi ndi apolisi.
Mbali za malamulo a Saudi Arabia
Lamulo lalikulu la dziko ndilo lamulo, lozikidwa pa maziko a lamulo, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pa Sunnah ya Qur'an Yoyera. Mtsatanetsatane wagawanika mitu 9 ndi ndime 83. Malamulo onse a Saudi Arabia akugwirizana ndi kumasuliridwa kwa Salafi kwa Sharia ndipo samathetsanso miyambo ina ya Chisilamu.
Malamulo a Ufumu akufotokoza mitu yotsatirayi:
- mfundo;
- ufumu;
- zizindikiro za banja la Saudi;
- mfundo zachuma;
- ufulu ndi maudindo;
- mphamvu ya boma;
- nkhani zachuma;
- mabungwe oyang'anira.
Malamulo oyambirira a Saudi Arabia akhala akutsutsidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa ufulu waumunthu. Ilibe mfundo iliyonse yomwe ikufotokoza za ufulu wa amayi mmudzi. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo sali otetezedwa ku mantha mkati mwa banja kapena kuukira kwa alendo kunja kwa msewu. Ngakhale izi, kukambirana ndi kukambirana za tsankho kwa amayi mu ufumu sikuletsedwa.
Chiwerengero chodziwikiratu cha ufulu chikuwonetsedwanso mwa amuna osakwatiwa. Makamaka, iwo amaletsedwa kuyendera malo ammudzi, kugawidwa m'banja, mamuna ndi akazi.
Malamulo a Arabia Saudi kwa Akazi
Ku Saudi Arabia, palinso malamulo apadera kwa akazi, mwambo umene umayang'aniridwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi apolisi apadera a Shariat "mutavva." Ngati amuna mu ufumu angathe kuweruzidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a Koran kapena lamulo, ndiye kuti akazi ndi ovuta kwambiri. Iwo ali ochepa mu ufulu wawo wonse. Malingana ndi malamulo awa, aliyense woimira chiwerewere chokongoletsera akuyenera:
- khalani ndi mchimwene wamwamuna amene amasankha zonse;
- mverani munthu wothandizira, mwinamwake ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kumupha;
- kuvala m'malo amtundu "abaya" wakuda - zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse, kupatula maso, manja ndi mapazi;
- m'madera osiyana ndi amuna, sungani kudutsa kudera lapadera la "akazi";
- Kulandira maphunziro pokhapokha ngati kuvomereza kwa mwamuna wamwamuna;
- sankhani ntchito pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira.
Izi zotsutsa zachipembedzo zikuletsanso akazi:
- kulowa nawo masewera ndi kupita ku zochitika zamasewera;
- kuyendetsa galimoto;
- gwiritsani ntchito kayendedwe ka anthu ;
- sankhani mnzanuyo.
Malinga ndi malamulo a akazi, apolisi achipembedzo a Saudi Arabia angawagwire ndikuwaika m'ndende chifukwa chovala "cholakwika" zovala kapena kulankhula ndi munthu wosadziwika. Wothandizira amaloleza mkazi kuchoka kundende patsogolo pa ndondomeko, kapena, kuumirira pazowonjezereka kwa nthawiyo.
Ngakhale zili zoletsedwa pa ufulu, kwa amayi ambiri ku Saudi Arabia, malamulo awa ndi msonkho kwa miyambo ya makolo awo. Ndi ochepa okha omwe akumenyana momasuka motsutsana ndi tsankho. Amayi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi maudindo apamwamba pazandale, maphunziro ndi sayansi.
Chilango cha kusamvera malamulo a Saudi Arabia
Mchitidwe wovomerezeka walamulo wa ufumu ukusowa mwatsatanetsatane ndi lamulo ndi malamulo a sharia. Chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a Saudi Arabia ndi Koran, zotsatirazi zikutsatidwa:
- kukwapula pagulu (kwa milandu yaing'ono);
- kuponya miyala;
- kuchotsa miyendo;
- chilango cha imfa.
Chigamulo choopsa kwambiri chimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe achita zankhanza kupha, kuchita zamwano, mpatuko wachipembedzo, kuchita zachiwawa zogonana ndi kuba ndi zida. Chilango cha imfa ku Saudi Arabia chimaopseza anthu omwe aphwanya lamulo ndikupanga gulu lotsutsa, adalowa muukwati kapena asanalowetse kugonana. Dulani mutu apa ukhoza kukhala aneneri onyenga, matsenga ndi matsenga, onyoza ndi osakhulupirira.
Dziko lokha ndilo lokha lomwe likupha anthu poika Arabia saber sabata. Kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amai amagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera. Kutha kwa chiganizo ichi ndi ufulu wolemekezeka. Izi zimachitidwa ndi oimira ma dynasties of executioners, omwe amasamutsa luso lawo ku mibadwomibadwo. Malinga ndi machitidwe apamwamba, kuyambira nthawi ya 1985 mpaka 2016, anthu 2,000 anaphedwa m'dzikoli.
Wokhululuka amene amaphwanya malamulo a Saudi Arabia akhoza kuchotsedwa ku chilango cha imfa pokhapokha mwa mgwirizano wa maphwando, malinga ndi malipiro oyenera a ndalama.
Khadi lodziŵira alendo
Mpaka posachedwapa, antchito a makampani a mafuta okha, oimira mabungwe aumishonale, amalonda ndi oyendayenda adaloledwa kuloŵa mu gawo la ufumuwo. Koma mu 2013 boma linatsegula malire awo kwa alendo. Kuti asaphwanye malamulo ovuta a Saudi Arabia, alendo akuyenera:
- peŵani kuyankhula za ndale kapena zachipembedzo mdziko muno;
- kukayendera malo amtundu wokha koma zovala zobvala ;
- kusamba m'mabwalo a anthu pamasamba ochapa osasamba;
- Sankhani zovala zosiyana ndi zovala za Chiarabu zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi za mtundu winawake;
- kukana kuyendetsa chithunzi ndi mavidiyo kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi, boma ndi mabungwe ankhondo, pafupi ndi anthu okhalamo.
M'madera akumidzi, munthu wokhoza kuyenda amatha kukhala otetezeka, chifukwa palibe anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ammudzi amakhala ndi maganizo osiyana. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mumzinda ndi mizinda ikuluikulu. Mlanduwu ndi wochepa, koma mapazi onse amatsatiridwa ndi apolisi a Sharia. Apo ayi, pakuwona malamulo ndi malamulo, nthawi zonse kudutsa ku Saudi Arabia kumakhala kotetezeka.