Nthano yamakono ya kummawa imalonjeza iwe ulendo wopita ku Sultanate wa Oman . Dzikoli liri pa Arabia Peninsula, pamalo abwino kumene chipululu chikugwirizana ndi Nyanja ya Indian. Malingana ndi kusintha kwa zaka 50 zapitazo, chikhalidwe cha Oman chinasinthika, koma chikhalire phunziro losangalatsa kwambiri la kafukufuku.
Nthano yamakono ya kummawa imalonjeza iwe ulendo wopita ku Sultanate wa Oman . Dzikoli liri pa Arabia Peninsula, pamalo abwino kumene chipululu chikugwirizana ndi Nyanja ya Indian. Malingana ndi kusintha kwa zaka 50 zapitazo, chikhalidwe cha Oman chinasinthika, koma chikhalire phunziro losangalatsa kwambiri la kafukufuku.
Mbali za chikhalidwe cha Oman
Oman ndi dziko lachi Islam, limene mpaka 1970 linakhala lotsekedwa kwa alendo. Koma chiyambireni "golide wakuda" m'madzi akuya, zinthu zomwe zasintha tsopano zasintha. Kumene kuli mafuta, nthawi zonse pamakhala zofunikira kwa akatswiri muderali, komanso antchito ndi antchito. Choncho, anthu amderalo, pamodzi ndi miyambo ndi maziko, anayamba kuchepetsedwa ndi magulu a anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku Pakistan ndi Iran, komanso akatswiri odziwa bwino kwambiri omwe amavomereza mokondwera ntchitoyi ku Oman.
Kuwonekera kotere kwa dziko lino kunapangitsa kuti chilankhulidwe cha boma (Chiarabu) chikhale chosakanizidwa kwambiri ndi ena, kusinthira m'chinenero chake chosiyana. Anthu ammudzi omwe akukhala bwino akuyankhula pa balos - chinenero cha Kummawa kwa Irani ndi Western Pakistani. Kuphatikiza apo, mumatha kumva maulendo a South Afghan ndi South Arabia a chinenero cha Chiarabu. Koma chowonadi chochititsa chidwi ndi kukhalapo kwa olankhula zinenero zachi Semiti pakati pa anthu, monga Chiswahili. Izi ndi chifukwa cha ubale wapakati pakati pa Oman ndi Zanzibar.
Lero, chikhalidwe cha Oman chimayesetsa kusunga miyambo ya chikhalidwe, makamaka nyimbo ndi kuvina. Zida zamakono zachikhalidwe zimamveka ndi zolembera za African - zokhumudwitsa pang'ono, muzolowera. Ambiri mwa anthu okalamba sadziwa kuwerenga chifukwa cha kusakhala kwa sukulu mpaka 1970, choncho miyambo ndi miyambo ya midzi inafalitsidwa.
Chikhalidwe cha mabanja a Omani
M'mayiko achi Islam, chikhalidwe cha banja ndi chikwati nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi malamulo ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, Oman sanasinthe. Asanakhale ndi miyambo yotchuka kuchokera kunja, malingaliro kwa akazi anali abwino kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti mabanja achi Muslim ali othamangitsidwa ndi amuna.
Atsikana a Omani anakwatiwa ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Maganizo okhudza okwatirana angaloledwe kwa makolo okha. Ndipotu, iwo adasankha kusankha wosankhidwa kapena wosankhidwa kwa mwana wawo. Kawirikawiri, maukwati a orthocausal ankachitidwa pamene azibale awo anali azibale awo ndi alongo. Kuonjezerapo, pokhudzana ndi atsikana, ngakhale mdulidwe unkachitidwa, kotero kuti sakanatha kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa za kugonana.
Lero, mwachisangalalo, zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Sultan wa Oman anathetsa malingaliro oterewa kwa akazi, kuwapatsa ufulu wambiri mwa njira yokakamiza. Mwachitsanzo, amayi amaletsedwa kupatula munthu m'mabungwe a boma. Zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku, sizovala zokhazokha zokhazololedwa, komanso zovala zapamwamba zokongola, ndipo pa maholide amayi amavala zidole zamitundu yambiri pakati pa ntchafu ndi thalauza zazikulu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zodula. Kawirikawiri, zochitika zamakono ku Oman zokhuza kugonana zofooka zimayesetsa kuthetsa tsankho komanso kupeza mwayi wopereka chitukuko kudziko lonse.
Amuna achimuna amavala malaya opangidwa ndi buluu kapena oyera, ndipo m'chiuno amachotsa mpeni wokhotakhota - Hanjar. Ngati ndinu nthumwi ya apamwamba, mapewa ake amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi chovala chakuda kapena chofiira, chotchedwa aba.
Zikondwerero Zakale ndi Zikondwerero mu Chikhalidwe cha Oman
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, ndi kalendala ya Omanis ili ndi masiku apadera momwe moyo wamakhalidwewo ulibe ntchito. Zina mwa izo:
- November 18, National Day;
- November 19, tsiku lobadwa la Sultan Qaboos bin Said;
- January 1, Chaka Chatsopano;
- mu February Musikasa wa Muscat ukuchitika, kumene alendo angadziwe zochitika ndi zowerengera za anthu a Omanis, kuchita nawo mwachilungamo;
- nyengo yozizira - nthawi ya bullfight;
- Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, phwando la Nairoz likuchitika pamphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuwonjezera apo, Omani amalemekeza kwambiri zikondwerero ndi zochitika zachi Muslim.