Ponena za zokopa alendo, Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lodziwika bwino lomwe limakopa mtundu wake ndi zovuta ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. Zikhulupiriro za Islam sizinayendetsedwe ndi zokopa zamalonda zokhazokha, komanso kukhazikitsa miyambo yophika. Pogwirizana ndi zochitika zapadera ndi zachilengedwe, zinakhala chifukwa choti zakudya za Saudi Arabia zonse ndi zokongola komanso zokongola.
Ponena za zokopa alendo, Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lodziwika bwino lomwe limakopa mtundu wake ndi zovuta ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. Zikhulupiriro za Islam sizinayendetsedwe ndi zokopa zamalonda zokhazokha, komanso kukhazikitsa miyambo yophika. Pogwirizana ndi zochitika zapadera ndi zachilengedwe, zinakhala chifukwa choti zakudya za Saudi Arabia zonse ndi zokongola komanso zokongola.
Mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi zida za zakudya za Saudi Arabia
Kwa zaka zikwi zingapo miyambo yophimba ya ufumu uwu sakhala yosasintha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zakudya za Saudi Arabia zikufanana ndi za mayiko ena a ku Middle East. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi mbale zofanana, zomwe zimasiyana ndi dzina. Muzinthu zambiri izi zimachokera ku kukhalapo kwa zilankhulo zambiri mu Chiarabu komanso kusiyana kwakukulu kwa miyambo yophika. Mwachitsanzo, mbale zoterezi, monga shawarma ndi shish kebab, ku Saudi Arabia amatchedwa "shvarma" ndi "tik". Kusakaniza zosakaniza, anthu am'mudzi amapeza mbale zatsopano zoyambirira. Akakhitchini okhala ku Saudi Arabia ndi anthu osakhalitsa mumzinda wa Arabia Peninsula amakhalanso ofanana kwambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kumawoneka kokha mu kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe a zokometsera. Zomwezo ndi miyambo ina yophikira idapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi zakudya za Persian, Turkish, Indian komanso African.
Zosakaniza zachikhalidwe ku khitchini ya Saudi Arabia
Monga momwe zilili ndi dziko lina lililonse, mu maphikidwe ophikira a ufumu umenewu mungapeze nyama, nsomba, masamba, zakudya zamakono ndi kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira. Kusunga malamulo a Chisilamu, anthu ammudzi samadya nkhumba. Nyama ya zinyama zina zakonzedwa molingana ndi Halal. Maziko a zakudya zambiri za nyama - mwanawankhosa, nkhuku ndi mwanawankhosa. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, dzikoli lakhala likutsogolera m'dziko kuti likhale lofunika kwa mwanawankhosa ndi mwanawankhosa.
Za zamasamba mu zakudya za dziko la Saudi Arabia, zotsatirazi ndizo:
- tirigu;
- mbatata;
- mpunga;
- masiku;
- zipatso zatsopano.
Za mkaka, Arabiya amadya mkaka, mbuzi ndi mkaka wa ngamila. Zimasiyana ndi kukoma kwake kodabwitsa, koma ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera batala, tchizi ndi yogurt.
Zakudya zilizonse za ku Saudi Arabia zimapereka zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Pa matebulo a anthu am'deralo komanso m'madera onse odyera a Ufumu, nthawi zonse pamakhala phokoso la Magribian Harissa, lomwe limapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi hot chili, pastes wa adyo, coriander, caraway ndi mafuta. Mabedouin adabweretsera chophimba ichi kuchokera kwa anthu a kumpoto kwa Africa.
Kuphika mukhitchini wa Saudi Arabia
Mkate wopanda chofufumitsa m'dziko lino umatchedwa "hubs". Amatumizidwa ku zakudya zambiri za nyama ndi nsomba. Zina mwa zinthu zina zamabotolo mu zakudya za dziko la Saudi Arabia pali:
- Lafa. Mkate wofewa wonyezimira, monga lavash, umene umatchedwanso m'mayiko ena a ku Middle East. Amayang'ana mtundu wa mkate wophika wophikidwa m'matuni oyaka moto. Kawirikawiri, lafu amagulitsidwa m'matawuni a msewu, komwe amawotcha nyama yophika bwino, falafel (nkhuku zakuya) ndi hummus (chickpeas puree).
- Hmer. Mkate wakale wa tirigu wophika pa uvuni wamkuwa kapena poto yowonongeka. Monga maziko, ufa wokhala ndi tirigu wa Red Fife umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Markuk, kapena Shrek. Mbalame zazikulu, zatsopano komanso zowonongeka zomwe zimawotchera pazitsulo kapena zitsulo zopangira zitsulo.
Zakudya zazikulu ku khitchini ya Saudi Arabia
Zakudya zazikulu za nyama ndi nsomba mu ufumu nthawi zambiri zimatumikira saladi "quinini" ndi "fattush". Zosakaniza za saladi yoyamba ndi masiku, mkate wakuda, cardamom, batala ndi safironi, ndipo yachiwiri imakonzedwa kuchokera ku chofufumitsa, masamba ndi masamba. A appetizers apa ndi otchuka squash ndi biringanya caviar, brynza, azitona ndi mazira ndi mayonesi.
Alendo ambiri amafunitsitsa yankho la funsoli, ndi zakudya zotani zomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuyesera ku Saudi Arabia. Mosakayikira, simukuyenera kuchoka m'dzikoli osasangalala ndi zokoma za Saudis monga:
- Aris - chisakanizo cha nyama ndi yophika tirigu;
- Zosakaniza - magawo a mkate, oviika mu nyama kapena masamba msuzi;
- Mwanawankhosa wa Mansaf mu msuzi wa yogurt wouma ndi zokongoletsa mpunga ndi bulgur;
- Zitsamba - zakudya zochepa kuchokera ku mpunga ndi nyama;
- Mwanawankhosa wa Hahniz ndi mpunga ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana;
- Mwana wa nkhosa wa Mandi ankaphika mu tandoor, ndi mpunga, mtedza wa pine, zoumba ndi zonunkhira;
- Mwanawankhosa wa Madfun ndi mpunga, zoumba ndi mtedza wokazinga;
- Murtabak - chotupitsa chofewa ndi mazira, nyama yosungunuka, anyezi wobiriwira ndi zina zodzaza;
- Mbewu -carp yophika pa grill;
- Makluba - nkhuku kapena mwanawankhosa ndi mpunga ndi masamba othoka ;
- Kussa Mahshi - zukini zokhala ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana;
- Shakshuka - mazira ndi tomato msuzi, anyezi, adyo, chili ndi zonunkhira.
Msuzi ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala mu ufumu. Pano mukhoza kuyesa soups puree ndi nyemba, mtedza ndi nandolo zobiriwira, komanso zakumwa zamadzimadzi, rassolnik komanso borsch.
Desserts ndi zakumwa mu khitchini ya Saudi Arabia
Chakudya chilichonse m'dzikoli chimathera ndi khofi kapena kumwa tiyi. Wachiwiriwa akutumizidwa kuno osati pamasewera okha, komanso pamisonkhano yamalamulo. Kafi ku Saudi Arabia kawirikawiri imakhala yolimba, yopatsa mowolowa manja ndi cardamom. Amatumizidwa mu mphika wa khofi "dallah" ndipo amathira mu makapu ang'onoang'ono. Kupereka kwa zakumwa izi mu ufumu ndi chizindikiro cha kukhala wowolowa manja ndi kulandira alendo kwa mwini nyumbayo.
Malinga ndi miyambo ya dziko la Saudi Arabia, kuphatikizapo khofi ndi tiyi patebulo, ikani sitayi ndi maswiti. Mmodzi mwa iwo, mkate umakhala ndi kaak sesame, envelopu yopangidwa kuchokera ku mtanda woonda "knafe" ndi tchizi ndi shuga wothira mafuta, mkate wokoma "basbosa" wokhala ndi kokonati ndi madzi ophwanyika, ndi pudding yokoma "muhalabia" kuchokera ku ufa wa mpunga ndi chimanga.
Kuwonjezera pa kuphika ndi maswiti, pa phwando, mwatsopano ndi zamzitini zipatso, mousse, odzola, mtedza ndi uchi ndi ayisikilimu amaperekedwa.
Ali ku Saudi Arabia, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kumwa mowa sikuletsedwa apa.