Kodi mapasa ndi mapasa amapeza bwanji?

Palibe amene angatsutsane ndi kuti kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, kuposa momwe kungathe kubadwa kwa ana awiri nthawi yomweyo. Kwa ena, izi ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo ena amatha kuphunzira momwe angapezere mapasa ndi mapasa, nthawi yochuluka ndi khama. Ndipo ngati poyamba kubadwa kwawo kudatchedwa chozizwitsa, njira zamakono zamakono zobelekera zakhala zosavuta kwambiri.

Kodi mapasa?

Kuti tipeze mwayi wa mayi wokhala ndi ana awiri nthawi yomweyo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angakhalire ndi pakati:

• Mapasa kapena mapasa ndi zotsatira za kusasitsa nthawi imodzi ndi feteleza mazira angapo, njira ina yowoneka bwino ikhoza kukhala umuna wa ovule imodzi ndi spermatozoa imodzi;
• yankho la momwe mapasa ofanana amapezera ndi kugawidwa kwa dzira la umuna mu magawo awiri (zygotes), iliyonse yomwe imakhala nayo yofanana ya jini.

Nchifukwa chiyani timapeza mapasa?

Izi zimakhala zochitika nthawi zonse pophunzira, popeza n'zosatheka kunena chomwe chimachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi zofunikira zonse pobereka mapasa kapena mapasa. Komabe, zina mwachindunji zinakhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Udindo wofunika kwambiri umasewera ndi chibadwa cha nkhaniyi. Mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa akukula, ngati izi zidachitika mwazimayi, komanso zonsezi - mwawo onse awiri.
2. Mgwirizano wa kubadwa kwa mapasa kapena mapasa - gawo la njira ya IVF. Poganizira maso a ambulera, pali njira yothandizira ndi kubereka mazira, chiŵerengero cha iwo omwe amachizoloŵera sichidziŵika. Nthawi zina zonse zimakhalapo chimodzi, kapena zimapulumuka pang'ono. Kenaka mkaziyo amasankha angati kuti amusiye.
3. Yankho la momwe mapasawa amapezera akhoza kukhala mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri omwe amachititsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chotsatira chake, kukondoweza kwa ntchito yowunikira kumachitika, pambuyo pake awiri a oocytes amatha kukhala okhwima nthawi imodzi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mungathe kudzipereka mosiyana ndi zomwe mukuchita - zimadzaza ndi kutuluka mwazi ndi mphutsi m'mimba mwake.

Momwe mungathandizire kubereka mapasa kapena mapasa?

Pali ziphunzitso zina zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala zomwe mungapangitse kuti thupi la mkazi likhale ndi mazira ambiri okonzekera umuna. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kwa miyezi ingapo isanafike tsiku la umuna, muyenera kuyamba kutenga folic acid;
• kumatira zakudya za mkaka ndi kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhudza mazira ambiri monga: mtedza, mazira, mbewu zonse ndi zina zotero;
• chifukwa chakuti pathupi pamakhala mapasa, ndibwino kuti pakhale kutenga pathupi pa zaka 30 mpaka 40;
• komabe pali lingaliro lakuti kutuluka kwa mapasa kapena mapasa kumapangitsa kulemera kwakukulu kwa mkazi yemwe wasiya kuchoka kwa chigololo choyambirira;
• Komanso ngati nthawi yayitali pakati pa mimba ndi yaing'ono ndipo mayi akupitiriza kuyamwitsa, mwayi wokhala ndi ana awiri nthawi imodzi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri;
• Chabwino, lingaliro lovomerezeka kwambiri kapena yowonjezera kuti n'chifukwa chiyani mapasawa amapezeka ndi kutha kwa nthawi yaitali kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera - pakadali pano zamoyo zimakhudza "ufulu" potulutsa mazira ambiri okonzekera kubereka .

Ziyenera kumveka kuti ngakhale njira ya IVF, ngakhale kusamala mosamala kwambiri zachipatala kapena njira zosiyanasiyana, zimatsimikizira kuti mimba ndi zipatso zingapo. Konzekerani kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, nthawi, mitsempha, ndi zokhumudwitsa zotheka. Chilengedwe ndithudi chidzapambana, ziribe kanthu momwe mukuyesera kuchisunga.