Mimba yambiri imatchedwa awiri kapena kuposa ana. Zipatso ziwiri kapena zochulukirapo zomwe zimachokera ku umuna wa mazira awiri zikhoza kukhala zachiwerewere kapena ayi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zofanana ndi abale ndi alongo wamba. Amapasa amabadwa mochepa kusiyana ndi mapasa ndipo amawonekera chifukwa cha umuna ndi spermatozoon imodzi ya dzira limodzi, lomwe kenako limagawidwa. Popeza kuti mapasa ndi omwe amanyamula ziwalo zamtundu umodzi, nthawi zonse amabadwira amuna okhaokha, amodzimodzi ndipo amakhala ndi gulu lomwelo la magazi.
Mimba yambiri - zimayambitsa
Mosakayikira, zifukwa zazikuluzikulu ndizobadwa, makamaka pa mzere wa amayi. Pali lingaliro lakuti n'zotheka kuyambitsa mimba yambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kubereka. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wochuluka, kufikira lero, pafupifupi 50% ya multiple pregnancy imachitika pambuyo pa IVF, komanso chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzira. Chofunika china ndi zaka za mayi. Kwa amayi opitirira 35, msinkhu wokhala ndi mimba zambiri ndi wapamwamba, chifukwa asanathe kutuluka kwa mazira ochuluka, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mahomoni.
Mimba yambiri - zizindikiro
- Kutopa kwambiri - panthawi ya amayi oyambirira akuwonjezereka kugona, kutopa, pamene thupi limagwiritsa ntchito maola owonjezera, kulera ana awiri nthawi imodzi.
- Chizindikiro choyamba chokhala ndi mimba yambiri ndi mafuta omwe amawunikira.
- Mimba yaikulu.
- Kuwopsa kwa toxicosis.
- Zotsatira zosayembekezereka za kuyesa kwa AFP ndi kuyesa magazi kuti mudziwe kukula kwa zoopsa za kubala kobadwa. Ngati pali mimba yambiri, zotsatira zake ndizozitali kapena zabwino.
- Chiwerengero cha mtima chimagunda ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera ndi dongosolo la Doppler.
Zoonadi kutsimikiza kukhalapo kwa mimba zambiri kungagwiritse ntchito ultrasound.
Zochitika za mimba zambiri
Nthawi yayitali ya mimba yambiri ndi masabata 37. Ndipotu, kusintha komweku kumachitika ndi thupi la mkazi monga mimba yokhayokha, koma pakakhala mimba yambiri, imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero ndi kuchuluka kwa amniotic madzi, kupanikizika kwa ziwalo zamkati kumawonjezeka. Zotsatira zake, kupweteka kwachisokonezo, matenda osokoneza thupi, kudzimbidwa ndi kukodza nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Chifukwa cha kusamuka kwakukulu kwa chithunzithunzi, ntchito ya mtima ndi kupuma imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Pakati pa mimba, mayi yemwe ali ndi ana awiri kapena angapo akuyang'aniridwa ndi thupi lalikulu. Choncho, kuyambira nthawi yotsimikizira kupezeka kwa mimba yambiri, mayi amayenera kupita kukaonana ndi amayi. Komanso, muyenera kumamatira ku zakudya zamapuloteni komanso zitsulo, kutenga folic acid ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa minofu ya ziwalo zamkati. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuyamwa kwa mchere ndi madzi, komanso kuti musalole kulemera kwambiri. Pa mimba yambiri ya mimba yolemera, phindu la amayi, liri la 16-21 makilogalamu.
Inde, ndi mimba yambiri, ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndipo motero, nthawi zambiri pali mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera kawirikawiri ndi kubereka msinkhu, chifukwa cha ichi, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti mpumulo wa pogona usakhale masabata pafupifupi 28.
Kugonana ndi mimba zambiri
Kubereka zambiri kumakhala zolemetsa kwambiri pa thupi la mkazi, ndipo kugonana kungakhale koopsa pa chitukuko cha mimba. Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kuti mimba yanu ndi yachilendo, ndi mimba yambiri imalimbikitsidwa kuti musayambe kukhala pachibwenzi.