Nkhani yakuti ana ambiri akukula m'mimba, koma awiri okha, amadabwa komanso amawopsya. Pang'onopang'ono, dziko lino limasanduka chisangalalo kuchokera pakuzindikira kuti ana anu adzakhala ana enieni enieni, omwe angakhale osangalatsa kusewera pamodzi, kukula ndi kuphunzira dziko!
Inde, inu ndi banja lanu mudzapeza nthawi ziwiri-nthawi yochuluka, chidwi chachikulu ndi chisamaliro chochuluka. Koma ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amayesetsa kuchita zimenezi kuposa chimwemwe kuchokera ku maphunziro a atsikana awiri.
Komabe, asanalankhule za maphunziro, ana ayenera kubadwa. Ndipo ndi izi, amayi onse amtsogolo ali ndi mantha aakulu. Pali mafunso ambiri. - Kodi mapasa amabadwa bwanji? Kodi kukonzekera kubereka kapena kubereka kwachilengedwe kungatheke kawiri? Kodi ndi mapasa ati omwe amabadwa? Kodi mungabereke bwanji mapasa popanda mavuto?
Kubadwa kwa mapasa (mapasa)
Timayesetsa kutsimikizira - m'masiku athu ano, mankhwala amakono amawathandiza kubweretsa kubadwa kwa mapasa mwachibadwa. Masiku ano, izi si zachilendo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mkazi alibe matenda apadera, kotero kuti mimba yake imakula popanda mavuto aakulu komanso kuti panthawi yobereka palibe zolephera.
Ndipo, ngakhale zili choncho, dokotala amene amatenga mapasa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa njira yoberekera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri mapasa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena. Katswiri wa matenda a matenda odwala matenda a mitsempha amafunikira kuwapeza pakapita nthawi ndikutsatira.
Koma ngakhale palibe chifukwa chilichonse chodziwikiratu chofunika kuti munthu azisamalidwa ndi amayi awiri omwe amachenjeza ndi kukonzekera kuti panthawi yobereka, pangakhale kusintha komwe kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni.
Mimba ndi mapulani obadwira
Kuti chirichonse chikhale chopambana, ndipo inu nokha munabala ana anu, muyenera choyamba kukonzekera zochitikazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pa masabata 34 a mimba dokotala amene angatengereni phunziro ayenera kuphunzira anamnesis wa mayi wapakati.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapasa amasiku ano nthawi zambiri amachokera kuchipatala chotheka chithandizo choperewera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa ovariya. Chifukwa chake, akazi oterewa ali ndi mavuto a thanzi labwino. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kuphwanya komwe poyamba kunalepheretsa mayi kutenga pakati kumakhudza kutenga pakati ndi kubereka.
Mwachitsanzo, mayi atakhala ndi mimba mobwerezabwereza akukumana ndi vuto loperekera padera , kuchepa kwa ana, hypoxia ndi mavuto ena. Ndipo zina mwa izo sizingatheke panthawi ya mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mavoti ambiri (70%), pamene mapasa amawoneka mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni.
Amabata masabata angati?
Ngati zonse ziri bwino, kubadwa kwa mapasa kumayamba masabata 36-38. Panthawiyi, chiberekero chimatsegulidwa, chikhodzodzo chimatsegulidwa ndipo mwana woyamba kubadwa. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kanthawi kochepa mu mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kenako chiberekero chimayambiranso kukankhira mwana wachiwiri. Chikhodzodzo chachiwiri cha fetus chimatsegulidwa ndipo twina lachiwiri limabadwa. Pamapeto pake, zigawo ziwiri ndi placenta zimachokera mu chiberekero.
Kuyamba kwa mapasa kumapeto kwa sabata 32 kumatengedwa ngati asanabadwe. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amayesetsa kuti azikhala ndi pakati panthawi yochepa, chifukwa ana sali okonzeka kukumana ndi dziko lakunja.
Pamene mukufunikira gawo losungirako likondwerero mukamabwereza?
Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi ndi kubadwa msanga kwa ana , ntchito yofooka ndi ntchito yofooka, kuwonetsa kolakwika kwa mmodzi mwa mapasawo, kutsegulira msanga kwa chimodzi mwa mapaintas. Zikatero, adokotala amasankha opaleshoni.