Pakalipano, pali mndandanda wa makina ovala zovala, opanga zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala apanyumba, omwe pakupanga zinthu zawo amayesa ziweto zawo. Ndipo zimakula basi.
Choncho, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha National Academy of Sciences of the USA, kokha ku USA chaka 22 miliyoni (!) Zinyama zosatetezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphunziro osiyanasiyana, ndipo 85% mwa iwo ndi makoswe ndi mbewa.
Akatswiri a sayansi amadziwa udindo wapadera umene ana onsewo amachitira pa chitukuko cha mankhwala amasiku ano, omwe awonjezereka moyo wa munthu (kuyambira zaka 40 mpaka 70).
1. Chikumbutso cha mbewa ya laboratory ku Novosibirsk, Russia.
Imayikidwa motsutsana ndi Institute of Cytology and Genetics ya Nthambi ya Siberia ya Russian Academy of Sciences. Mwa njira, kodi mwawona kuti mbewa ikugunda DNA iwiri ya helix?
2. Chikumbutso kwa abulu, Sukhumi, Abkhazia.
Chikumbutso chojambula ichi chaperekedwa kwa anyani chifukwa cha ntchito zawo kuchipatala choyesera. Anakhazikitsidwa pofuna kulemekeza zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zazaka za chiweto cha ziweto. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pamtanda, womwe ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la nkhosa za Hamadrils, Murray, adalemba mayina a matenda a anthu, omwe dziko adaphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero pa abulu.
3. Chikumbutso cha zinyama, Grodno, Belarus.
Ku University University of Grodno mungathe kuona chikumbutso kwa zinyama ndi chiyamiko "chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala".
4. Agalu, mbendera, Ufa, Russia.
Ku Ufa muli chifaniziro cha mkuwa cha galu wamkulu ndi mwana. Ndi agalu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kufufuza za matenda a mano. Ndipo mu mzinda muno pali makliniki ambiri a mano, kotero ndi koyenera kuti tiwonetse kuyamikira uku kwa ankhondo amphamvu anayi.
5. Chikumbutso cha galu Pavlova, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Lili m'bwalo lamkati la Institute of Experimental Medicine (FGBIU "IEM"), yomwe ili pa Aptekarsky Island (kumpoto kwa Neva Delta). Akuluakulu a sayansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito agalu mwankhanza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapha nyama. Koma Ivan Pavlov ankasamalira kwambiri ziweto zake.
6. Chikumbutso cha Laika, Moscow, Russia.
Aliyense amadziwa yemwe Laila ali, galu wamba wamba omwe pambuyo pake anakhala wochita kafukufuku wamagulu anayi oyambirira. Asayansi anali otsimikiza kuti chifukwa cha njira yawo yakugonana, idasinthidwa kale ku sukulu yayikulu ya moyo. Kwa milungu yambiri yokonzekera, Laika, pamodzi ndi agalu ena, ankasungidwa m'khola kuti tizilombo toyendetsa ndegeyo tisafanane ndi nyumbayi. Anadutsa mayesero mu centrifuges ndipo anakhala kwa nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi magwero a phokoso. April 11, 2008 m'bwalo la Moscow Institute of Medicine Medicine ku Petrovsky-Razumovskaya alley, kumene kuyesa kwa malo kunakonzedwa, mwambo unatsegulidwa ku Laika.
7. Chikumbutso kwa mtunda wofiira, London, UK.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri, chiwonetsero chafalikira chinali chofala, ndipo otsutsa a London adakhazikitsa chipilala ku malo ofiira a bulauni, omwe kwadutsa miyezi iŵiri kudutsa, kuchokera kwa asayansi wina-zhividera kwa wina. Chikumbutso chimakumbukira kuti agalu 232 anamwalira mu laboratories ku London mu 1902.