Midzi ndi mizinda ingati yaiwalika padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse. Simudziwa nthawi yomwe idzagogoda pa moyo wanu. Kotero, izo zimatha kukumbukira zokha ... panthawi yomanga.
Si nkhani yakuti pali nyumba zambiri, zosangalatsa, malo osungirako madera m'dziko lapansi omwe anamangidwa m'malo amanda, kale. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, zonsezi zimasiya umboni wake pa mphamvu ya nyumbayo.
1. Asilikari achiroma ndi pansi pa nthaka.
Sindidziwe bwinobwino pamene mzerewu wa sitima yapansi panthaka udzagwira ntchito, chifukwa kumangidwe kwake kwatsala pang'ono. Sitima ya San Giovanni inakonzedwa kutsegulidwa chaka chino, koma pakali pano pali zofukula zambiri. Ndipo zonsezi zinayamba mu 2016, pamene omanga adapeza chinthu chosamvetsetseka. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale akufika pamalowo anapeza kuti malo akale anapezeka pano, nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda 39. Cholengedwa chawo chinayamba zaka za zana lachiwiri. Iwo anali a gulu lankhondo la Emperor Hadrian, yemweyo yemwe, mwa dongosolo la iye, anamanga mafano ambiri, makanema, maholo. Koma izi sizithera pamenepo. Zikuoneka kuti pamodzi ndi antchito a archeologists amapeza manda ambiri ndi zigoba 13. Wokondedwayo anali mamembala a alangizi apamwamba a asilikali, kapena alonda a mfumu. Panthawiyi kufufuza kukupitirirabe.
2. Akapolo ndi ofesi yamakono ya New York.
Mu 1991 yomanga nyumba ya ofesi inayamba mu Big Apple. Zoona, panthaŵi yomanga nyumbayo anapeza kuti anali kuikidwa m'manda. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza kuti manda omwe amapezeka ndi manda a ku Africa, omwe angatanthauzidwe kuti ndi a 1690. Panthawiyo, Lower Manhattan yamakono inali pamtunda wa mzindawo. M'zaka za zana la 17, anthu a ku America a ku America analetsedwa kuika manda awo pamanda "oyera." Chotsatira chake, akapolowo adakhazikitsa malo omwe anthu pafupifupi 10,000 mpaka 20,000 anaikidwa. Pa malo omwe anafukula mu 2006, chimangidwe chinamangidwa - National Monument African Africa. Koma iyi siyi yokhayo manda akale omwe amapezeka ku New York: zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za kuikidwa m'manda ku Africa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 19 zili pansi pa paki ya Sara D. Roosevelt ku Lower East Side. Ndipo ku East Harlem pomanga bwalo la basi linapeza manda a akapolo a m'zaka za zana la 17.
3. Mliri wa mliri wa London.
Mosatha ponseponse phokoso la London lija ntchito yofutukula metro imakhala ikuwira. Kawirikawiri kumangidwe, chuma chambiri chimapezeka. Kotero, apa mwanjira ina anapezeka masewera apakatikati, mpira wa bowling wa a Tudors, ndi manda a manda awiri. Mmodzi amaika mafupa a anthu 13 omwe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa deta, adafa ndi mliriwo. DNA imapezeka kuti imakhala ndi mabakiteriya a mliri. Ndipo m'manda achiwiri anthu 42 anaikidwa mmanda, omwe adasokonezedwa ndi Mliri Waukulu wa 1665. Mwa njira, ambiri amakhulupirira molakwitsa kuti panthawi imeneyi anthu amaikidwa m'manda, ndikungotaya mitsuko, ndipo zonse zimasiyana. Monga momwe zofukula zasonyezera, matupi aikidwa mu bokosi.
4. Manda pansi pa nyumba.
Mukhoza kuopsezedwa, koma zoona ndizakuti nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba zatsopano zimakhala ndi miyala yokha, ndikusiya pansi mafupa ndi makokosi. Mu March 2017, manda adapezeka pa malo omanga ku Philadelphia. Anakhala malo oyamba kumanda a mpingo wa Baptisti. Iyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1707. Ndipo mu 1859 iye anasamukira ku malo ena, ku mapiri a Moria. Koma, monga izo zinadziwika pokhapokha tsopano, zotsalira za anthu 400 zinatsalira pamalo awo oyambirira.
5. Mkaziyo ali pansi pa siteshoni ya metro ku Greece.
Mu 2013, pomangamanga mumzinda wa Thessaloniki, manda a mkazi yemwe anaikidwa pafupi zaka 2,300 zapitazo adapezeka. Ellinka anaikidwa m'manda ndi golide wa golidi ngati mawonekedwe a nthambi ya azitona, yomwe yapulumuka mpaka lero. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ku Girisi uwu si mafupa oyambirira omwe amapezeka ndi zokongola. Zaka 10 zapitazo, akazi otsalira a mkazi wina wa Chihelene anapezeka, omwe anaikidwa m'manda ndi zingwe zinayi zagolidi ndi makutu a golide monga mawonekedwe a agalu. Manda amenewa anapezedwa chifukwa cha kupuma kwa chitoliro chotsitsa, chimene chinawononga gawo la kuikidwa mmanda.
6. Mitsinje pansi paipi.
Mu 2013, pamene akumba mapaipi a gasi ku Canada, omanga adapeza mafupa a anthu amene anakhalapo zaka 1,000 zapitazo. Zoonadi, zomangamanga zinamangidwanso, ndipo malo a omanga anali ogwiriridwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Potsirizira pake, pofuna kuti asawononge anthu akale omwe anaikidwa m'manda, akuluakulu a boma adazindikira kuti maipiwo ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zochepa zomwe mabwinja akale anapezeka pa webusaiti ya kukumba ngalande. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 ku Minnesota, USA, manda ambiri anapezeka pamsewu.
7. Kusintha kwa Viking ku England.
Mu 2009, m'tawuni ya Weymouth, ku Dorset, manda a manda anapezeka pamene anyamata 50 anaikidwa m'manda. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale anapeza kuti achinyamata anaphedwa mwankhanza. Zochitika za chiwonongeko cha zinthu zakuthwa pamapfupa zimawonekeratu, ndipo mitu yathyoledwa. Mu 2010, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mabwinja a anthu 50 anali a Vikings ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 910-1030. e. Izi ndizo nthawi imene anthu a ku Britain anakumana ndi ziwawa za Vikings. Komanso, kufufuza kwa isotopes m'mazinyo kunawonetsera chiyambi cha anthu a Scandinavia. Chifukwa chakuti palibe zovala kapena zotsalira zazinthu zofanana ndi zomwe zinapezeka, zingatheke kuti anthu 50 anaphedwa ali akaidi. Pakali pano zonsezi zimasungidwa ku Dorset Museum.
8. Manda a osawuka pansi pa nyumba kwa olemera.
Kudera la Dunning, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Chicago, kunali malo osungirako odwala ndi osauka ndi opaleshoni. Ndiponso, mu 1889, zonsezi zimakhala ndi woweruza wina wamba wotchedwa "manda a moyo." Kuwonjezera pa malo ogona ndi chipatala, pa mahekitala asanu ndi atatu anaika manda aumphawi, omwe pambuyo pa moto wa Great Chicago mu 1871 anaikidwa m'manda anthu 100. Manda awa anapezeka mu 1989 pamene amanga nyumba zamtendere. Simungakhulupirire, koma antchito omwe anaika mapaipi osungira madzi, anapeza kuti mtembo unasungidwa bwino kuti ndevu zake ziwonekere. Zotsatira zake, matupi adasunthira kumanda atsopano.